Mi Bella Mondo

    EXPLORE GREECE

    Your Comprehensive Destination Guide

    At a Glance

    Total area: 131,957 square kilometers  

    Capital:  Athens

    Religion: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Greek Orthodox Church)
    Population: Approximately 10.2 million

    Languages: Greek; English is widely spoken, as well as German, French, and Italian
    Currency: Euro (EUR, €)

    Banking Hours: Mon–Fri, 8:00 am–2:30 pm 

    Telephone/Communication: The country code is +30. Greece has strong mobile coverage and offers 4G/5G in most urban areas and popular islands. Free Wi-Fi is common in cafes, hotels, and some public areas.

    Climate: Mediterranean climate.

    • Summers: Hot and dry (June to September), especially in the islands and southern mainland. Average highs often reach 30–35°C (86–95°F).
    • Winters: Mild and wetter, especially in the north and mountain regions.
    • Best time to visit: April to June & September to October (fewer crowds, pleasant weather)

    VAT in Greece

    Eligibility Criteria

    To qualify for a VAT refund in Greece:

    • Residency: You must be a permanent resident outside the European Union.
    • Minimum Purchase: Spend at least €50 (including VAT) in a single store on the same day.
    • Export Requirement: Goods must be exported from the EU within three months of purchase.
    • Note: Not all stores participate in the VAT refund scheme. Look for the “Tax-Free Shopping” sign or inquire at the checkout.

    How to Claim Your VAT Refund

    • Shop at Participating Stores:
    • Request a Tax-Free Form at the time of purchase.
    • Provide your passport details to complete the form.
    • Ensure the form is filled out correctly and keep all receipts.

    At the Airport:

    • After customs validation, proceed to the VAT refund service counter (e.g., Global Blue, Premier Tax Free).
    • Submit your stamped forms to receive your refund.

    By Mail

    • If you cannot claim the refund at the airport, please mail the stamped forms and receipts to the VAT refund service provider.
    • Make sure to complete all necessary sections, including your credit card details, for the refund.

    Refund Amount and Fees

    • Refund Percentage: Depending on the refund agent and service fees, you can receive approximately 12.5% to 14.75% of the purchase amount back.
    • Service Fees: Refund agents may deduct a commission from your refund.
    • Payment Methods: Refunds can be issued via cash, credit card, bank transfer, or e-wallet.

    Travel Requirements

    Entry & Visa

    Passport Validity: Your U.S. passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen Area, which includes Greece. It is advisable to have at least 6 months of validity to avoid potential issues during transit through other countries.

    Visa-Free Travel:  180 days U.S. citizens can enter Greece without a visa for stays of up to 90 days within 180 days for tourism, business, or short-term study.

    Proof of Return or Onward Travel: You may be required to show a return ticket or evidence of onward travel.

    Sufficient Funds: Be prepared to demonstrate that you have enough financial means to cover your stay.

    Health Insurance: While not mandatory, it’s strongly recommended to have travel insurance that covers emergency medical expenses during your stay in Greece

    COVID-19 Requirements: As of May 2023, Greece has lifted all COVID-19 entry requirements. Proof of vaccination or recovery is not required, but it is best to stay updated on any changes.

    Upcoming Changes: ETIAS and Entry/Exit System

    ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System): In late 2026, U.S. citizens must obtain an ETIAS authorization before traveling to Greece and other Schengen Area countries. U.S. citizens can apply online, pay a €7 fee, and typically receive approval within a few minutes to a few days.

    Exit System (EES): Scheduled for implementation in October 2025, the EES will collect biometric data (fingerprints and facial scans) at border crossings within the Schengen Area. This system aims to enhance border security and streamline entry and exit processes.

    Travel Tips

    Apply for ETIAS Early: Once ETIAS becomes operational, apply well before your travel date, as processing times can vary.

    Stay Informed: Regularly check official sources, such as the U.S. Department of State and the European Commission, for the latest travel advisories and requirements.

    Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and unexpected delays.

    Enroll in STEP: Register with the U.S. Department of State’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive important updates and facilitate assistance in emergencies

    Getting there from the US

    Traveling from the United States to Greece is more convenient than ever, with numerous direct and connecting flight options available—especially during the spring and summer months when tourism peaks.

    Major U.S. Cities with Direct Flights to Greece

    Nonstop flights typically operate to Athens International Airport (ATH) from the following major U.S. cities:

    • New York City (JFK, EWR)—year-round or seasonal
    • Philadelphia (PHL)
    • Chicago (ORD)
    • Washington, D.C. (IAD)
    • Boston (BOS)
    • Atlanta (ATL)
    • Miami (MIA)
    • Los Angeles (LAX)—mostly seasonal

    Airlines offering direct or one-stop flights include

    • Delta Air Lines
    • United Airlines
    • American Airlines
    • Emirates
    • Lufthansa, Air France, Swiss, ITA Airways (via European hubs)
    • Aegean Airlines (Greece’s flagship carrier)

    Flight Duration

    • Direct flights: ~9–11 hours from the East Coast

    One-stop flights: ~13–16 hours total travel time, depending on the route and layover city

    Travel Safety Tips

    General Safety:

    • Stay Alert in Crowded Areas: Tourist hotspots like Athens (especially near the Acropolis, Plaka, and Monastiraki) can attract pickpockets. Keep your belongings secure and be vigilant.

    Entry & Health Safety Requirements:

    • No Mandatory COVID-19 Restrictions: Greece has lifted all COVID-19 entry restrictions—no proof of vaccination, negative tests, or quarantine is required for travelers from the U.S. or other countries.

    Travel Insurance:

    • Although the law does not mandate it, we strongly recommend obtaining comprehensive travel insurance that covers health emergencies, trip cancellations, and medical evacuation.

    Health Precautions:

    • Carry any personal medications, and consider bringing basic first aid supplies. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas, but bottled water is recommended in some islands or rural areas.

    Transportation Safety:

    • Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps. Driving in rural areas can be challenging due to narrow or winding roads, so exercise caution if renting a car.

    Beach & Water Safety:

    • Always swim in designated areas with lifeguards present. Watch out for strong currents in some coastal spots.

    Natural Hazards:

    • Greece can experience hot summers and wildfires. Stay informed through local news, avoid hiking in extreme heat, and follow fire safety advisories.

    Political Demonstrations:

    • Occasionally, protests occur in urban centers. Avoid demonstrations or large gatherings, as they can become unpredictable.

    Emergency Contacts in Greece

    • European Emergency Number: 112
    • Police: 100
    • Fire Brigade: 199
    • Ambulance/Medical Emergency: 166

    Local Laws and Customs

    • Respect cultural sites and religious places.
    • Avoid photographing military or police installations.
    • Greece has strict drug laws; possession of illegal substances can lead to severe penalties.

    Fun Facts!

    • Birthplace of the Olympic Games. The ancient Olympic Games started in Olympia, Greece, in 776 BC, making Greece the original home of this global sports event.
    • Greece has More Archaeological Museums than Any Other Country. Its more than 200 archaeological museums reflect its rich ancient history and civilization.
    • Greece has over 6,000 islands, but only about 200 are inhabited. The Greek islands are famous worldwide, with Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete being among the most popular.
    • The Longest Place Name in Europe. The village with the longest place name in Europe is Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogery­chwyrn­drobwll­llan­tysilio­gogo­goch in Wales, but Greece has its own long-named village:
      Panochorion Lousias is one of the longest Greek village names.
    • The Greek Language is One of the Oldest in Europe. People have been speaking Greek for over 3,000 years, and many English words, particularly in science, medicine, and philosophy, originate from this language.
    • The Word “Museum” Comes from Ancient Greece. It originally referred to a place dedicated to the Muses, the goddesses of the arts and sciences.
    • Greece Has No Rivers. Despite its mountainous terrain and numerous islands, Greece surprisingly has very few rivers—most water flows into the sea or underground.
    • The First Western Democracy. Ancient Athens is considered the birthplace of democracy, influencing modern political systems worldwide.
    • Greek Cuisine Has Been Around for Thousands of Years. Staples like olives, feta cheese, and olive oil have been central to Greek diets since ancient times.
    • Cats Were Sacred Animals in Ancient Greece. They were associated with the goddess Artemis, protector of wildlife.
    • You Can Visit a Mountain Made Entirely of Mastic. On the island of Chios, there’s a region famous for its rare mastic trees, which produce a resin used in chewing gum, cosmetics, and even traditional Greek sweets!
    • Greek Traffic Lights Use the Color Yellow Differently In some Greek cities, the yellow light blinks instead of being steady—it means “proceed with caution,” and locals often take it as a signal to get going.
    • A Greek Island Has No Roads.
    • Hydra, one of the Saronic Islands, bans cars and motorcycles. People get around by foot, donkey, or boat—making it a charming, peaceful place.
    • Greece Has a Town Named “Oia” That Has One of the Best Sunsets on Earth. Oia (Santorini) boasts famous sunsets that attract crowds daily, earning it the title of one of the world’s most romantic sunset spots.
    • Greek Orthodox Priests Often Wear Black Clothes Year-Round. Their centuries-old tradition of wearing all-black attire symbolizes their devotion.
    • The “Greek Yogurt” You Buy Worldwide is Actually Based on a Traditional Recipe. Straining Greek yogurt removes whey, making it thicker, and its health benefits date back to ancient times.
    • There’s a Tradition Called “Kefi” in Greek Culture. It roughly means “joy of life,” and it embodies living with passion, zest, and a carefree spirit—very Greek indeed!
    • In Athens, You Can Spot Monkeys in the Wild at a Place Called Mount Penteli. Yes, wild monkeys! They were introduced long ago and now roam freely in that area.

    Top Places to Visit in Greece

     

    ATHENS: The Cradle of Western Civilization

    Must-See Attractions:

    • The Acropolis & Parthenon: A UNESCO World Heritage Site—stunning at sunset, especially from Areopagus Hill.
    • Acropolis Museum: A sleek, modern museum showcasing treasures from the Acropolis.
    • Ancient Agora: The historic gathering place of philosophers, politicians, and citizens.
    • Plaka & Anafiotika: Charming, labyrinthine neighborhoods under the Acropolis—perfect for wandering, shopping, and dining.
    • Syntagma Square & Changing of the Guard: Traditional ceremony outside the Hellenic Parliament.

    Experiences:

    • Sunset at Lycabettus Hill: Panoramic city views.
    • Monastiraki Flea Market: Souvenirs, antiques, and local artisan goods.
    • Street Food: Try souvlaki, gyros, and loukoumades (Greek donuts).
    • Rooftop Bars: Many have views of the Acropolis lit up at night.

    SANTORINI: Postcard Perfection

    Highlights:

    • Oia: Famous for its whitewashed houses, blue domes, and world-famous sunset views.
    • Fira: The island’s capital—lively with shops, nightlife, and caldera views.
    • Red Beach & Black Sand Beaches: Unique volcanic sands and clear blue waters.
    • Ancient Akrotiri: A Minoan Bronze Age settlement preserved in volcanic ash (think “Greek Pompeii”).
    • Hike from Fira to Oia: A stunning 10-kilometer trail along the caldera.

    Experiences:

    • Wine Tasting: Santorini’s volcanic soil produces unique wines—try Assyrtiko at Santo Wines or Venetsanos.
    • Catamaran Sunset Cruise: Explore hidden beaches and hot springs with a barbecue and wine.
    • Luxury Stay: Many cliffside hotels have private infinity pools and stunning views.

    MYKONOS: Glamour Meets Tradition

    Highlights:

    • Mykonos Town (Chora): Cobbled lanes, chic boutiques, and Cycladic architecture.
    • Little Venice: Romantic waterfront dining and bars.
    • Windmills of Kato Mili: One of the most photographed spots.
    • Panagia Paraportiani Church: An architectural marvel.

    Best Beaches:

    • Paradise & Super Paradise Beach: Party hubs with beach clubs and DJs.
    • Psarou & Ornos Beach: Upmarket and family-friendly.
    • Agios Sostis & Fokos: Quieter, more natural beach escapes.

    Experiences:

    • Delos Day Trip: Mythological birthplace of Apollo—a must for history lovers.
    • Fine Dining: Nobu, Interni, and local tavernas offer incredible food.
    • Nightlife: World-famous clubs like Scorpios, Cavo Paradiso, and Nammos.

    ISLAND HOPPING IN GREECE

    How It Works:

    • Ferries: Major lines like Blue Star Ferries and SeaJets connect Athens (Piraeus or Rafina ports) to the Cyclades, Dodecanese, and more.
    • Flights: Short flights connect Athens to Santorini, Mykonos, Crete, and Rhodes.

    Cyclades Route (Most Popular):

    • Athens ➜ Mykonos: Beach + nightlife
    • Mykonos ➜ Paros/Naxos: Chill vibes, windsurfing, villages
    • Paros/Naxos ➜ Santorini: Romance + scenery
    • Optionally add Milos: Beaches and surreal landscapes

    Ionian Islands:

    • Corfu, Kefalonia, Zakynthos: Green, Venetian-influenced, ideal for road trips and laid-back stays
    • Dodecanese & Crete:
    • Rhodes, Symi: Medieval towns, turquoise waters
    • Crete: Largest island—visit Chania, Rethymno, and the Samaria Gorge

    Food You Must Try in Greece

    • Moussaka: Layered eggplant, meat, and béchamel
    • Souvlaki & Gyros: Street food staples
    • Greek Salad: With fresh tomatoes, feta, olives, and oregano
    • Dolmades: Stuffed grape leaves
    • Baklava & Loukoumades: Sweet treats with honey and nuts
    • Ouzo or Raki: Popular anise-flavored spirits

    Shopping

    • Athens Plaka District: Local crafts, olive oil, handmade sandals
    • Santorini & Mykonos: Art galleries, jewelry, ceramics
    • Crete: Cretan olive oil, honey, woven goods

    Festivals & Events

    • Greek Easter (April/May): The biggest celebration—fireworks, feasting, and midnight services
    • Athens Epidaurus Festival (June–August): Theatre, opera, and dance in ancient venues
    • Santorini Jazz Festival (July): Local and international musicians
    • Mykonos XLSIOR Festival (August): Major LGBTQ+ summer celebration

    Getting Around

    • Mainland: Rent a car for the Peloponnese or northern Greece.
    • Athens: Walk, metro, and taxis.
    • Islands: ATV or car rental is recommended; many islands have minimal public transport.

    Greece is more than a destination—it’s an awakening. It’s where mythology breathes through marble ruins, the sea carries centuries of stories, and every island invites you to slow down and savor the beauty of simply being. From the vibrant streets of Athens to the whitewashed villages of the Cyclades, Greece speaks to the soul in an ancient and eternal language.

    It’s a place where time bends—where you can swim in the same waters once sailed by philosophers, poets, and heroes and feel a profound connection to something greater.

    As Greek writer Nikos Kazantzakis once wrote:

    “Happy is the man,” I thought, “who, before dying, has the good fortune to sail the Aegean Sea.”

    For Mi Bella Mondo, that sentiment captures the heart of travel—pursuing moments that stir, change, and stay with us long after we return home. Greece offers those moments in abundance.

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