Destination

The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Greece

EXPLORE GREECE Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 131,957 square kilometers Capital: Athens Religion: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Greek Orthodox Church)Population: Approximately 10.2 million Languages: Greek; English is widely spoken, as well as German, French, and ItalianCurrency: Euro (EUR, €) Banking Hours: Mon–Fri, 8:00 am–2:30 pm Telephone/Communication: The country code is +30. Greece has strong mobile coverage and offers 4G/5G in most urban areas and popular islands. Free Wi-Fi is common in cafes, hotels, and some public areas. Climate: Mediterranean climate. Summers: Hot and dry (June to September), especially in the islands and southern mainland. Average highs often reach 30–35°C (86–95°F). Winters: Mild and wetter, especially in the north and mountain regions. Best time to visit: April to June & September to October (fewer crowds, pleasant weather) VAT in Greece Eligibility Criteria To qualify for a VAT refund in Greece: Residency: You must be a permanent resident outside the European Union. Minimum Purchase: Spend at least €50 (including VAT) in a single store on the same day. Export Requirement: Goods must be exported from the EU within three months of purchase. Note: Not all stores participate in the VAT refund scheme. Look for the “Tax-Free Shopping” sign or inquire at the checkout. How to Claim Your VAT Refund Shop at Participating Stores: Request a Tax-Free Form at the time of purchase. Provide your passport details to complete the form. Ensure the form is filled out correctly and keep all receipts. At the Airport: After customs validation, proceed to the VAT refund service counter (e.g., Global Blue, Premier Tax Free). Submit your stamped forms to receive your refund. By Mail If you cannot claim the refund at the airport, please mail the stamped forms and receipts to the VAT refund service provider. Make sure to complete all necessary sections, including your credit card details, for the refund. Refund Amount and Fees Refund Percentage: Depending on the refund agent and service fees, you can receive approximately 12.5% to 14.75% of the purchase amount back. Service Fees: Refund agents may deduct a commission from your refund. Payment Methods: Refunds can be issued via cash, credit card, bank transfer, or e-wallet. Travel Requirements Entry & Visa Passport Validity: Your U.S. passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen Area, which includes Greece. It is advisable to have at least 6 months of validity to avoid potential issues during transit through other countries. Visa-Free Travel: 180 days U.S. citizens can enter Greece without a visa for stays of up to 90 days within 180 days for tourism, business, or short-term study. Proof of Return or Onward Travel: You may be required to show a return ticket or evidence of onward travel. Sufficient Funds: Be prepared to demonstrate that you have enough financial means to cover your stay. Health Insurance: While not mandatory, it’s strongly recommended to have travel insurance that covers emergency medical expenses during your stay in Greece COVID-19 Requirements: As of May 2023, Greece has lifted all COVID-19 entry requirements. Proof of vaccination or recovery is not required, but it is best to stay updated on any changes. Upcoming Changes: ETIAS and Entry/Exit System ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System): In late 2026, U.S. citizens must obtain an ETIAS authorization before traveling to Greece and other Schengen Area countries. U.S. citizens can apply online, pay a €7 fee, and typically receive approval within a few minutes to a few days. Exit System (EES): Scheduled for implementation in October 2025, the EES will collect biometric data (fingerprints and facial scans) at border crossings within the Schengen Area. This system aims to enhance border security and streamline entry and exit processes. Travel Tips Apply for ETIAS Early: Once ETIAS becomes operational, apply well before your travel date, as processing times can vary. Stay Informed: Regularly check official sources, such as the U.S. Department of State and the European Commission, for the latest travel advisories and requirements. Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and unexpected delays. Enroll in STEP: Register with the U.S. Department of State’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive important updates and facilitate assistance in emergencies Getting there from the US Traveling from the United States to Greece is more convenient than ever, with numerous direct and connecting flight options available—especially during the spring and summer months when tourism peaks. Major U.S. Cities with Direct Flights to Greece Nonstop flights typically operate to Athens International Airport (ATH) from the following major U.S. cities: New York City (JFK, EWR)—year-round or seasonal Philadelphia (PHL) Chicago (ORD) Washington, D.C. (IAD) Boston (BOS) Atlanta (ATL) Miami (MIA) Los Angeles (LAX)—mostly seasonal Airlines offering direct or one-stop flights include Delta Air Lines United Airlines American Airlines Emirates Lufthansa, Air France, Swiss, ITA Airways (via European hubs) Aegean Airlines (Greece’s flagship carrier) Flight Duration Direct flights: ~9–11 hours from the East Coast One-stop flights: ~13–16 hours total travel time, depending on the route and layover city Travel Safety Tips General Safety: Stay Alert in Crowded Areas: Tourist hotspots like Athens (especially near the Acropolis, Plaka, and Monastiraki) can attract pickpockets. Keep your belongings secure and be vigilant. Entry & Health Safety Requirements: No Mandatory COVID-19 Restrictions: Greece has lifted all COVID-19 entry restrictions—no proof of vaccination, negative tests, or quarantine is required for travelers from the U.S. or other countries. Travel Insurance: Although the law does not mandate it, we strongly recommend obtaining comprehensive travel insurance that covers health emergencies, trip cancellations, and medical evacuation. Health Precautions: Carry any personal medications, and consider bringing basic first aid supplies. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas, but bottled water is recommended in some islands or rural areas. Transportation Safety: Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps. Driving in rural areas can be challenging due to narrow or winding roads, so exercise caution if renting a car. Beach & Water Safety: Always swim in designated areas with lifeguards present. Watch

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Germany

Destination, Europe, Germany / Cristy S

EXPLORE GERMANY Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 357,022 square kilometers Capital: Berlin Religion: Christianity (mainly Protestant and Roman Catholic)Population: Approximately 84 million Languages: German; English is widely spoken. Currency: Euro (EUR, €) Banking Hours: Mon–Fri, 8:30 am–4:00 pm Telephone/Communication: The country code is +49. Germany has an excellent telecom infrastructure, with 4G widely available and 5G rolling out. Standard Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and public areas. Climate: Temperate seasonal climate. Cold winters (can drop below freezing, especially in the south and east) Warm summers (average highs around 24°C / 75°F) Rain is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year VAT in Germany If you’re a non-EU resident (including U.S. citizens), you may be eligible for a VAT refund on purchases made during your trip. To qualify for a VAT refund: Shop at stores that offer “Tax-Free Shopping.” Look for signs or ask at the register. Spend a minimum amount (usually around €50 per receipt). Ask for a VAT refund (Tax-Free Form) when purchasing. Get your receipts stamped by German customs at the airport when leaving the EU. Submit the stamped forms at a refund booth or by mail (Global Blue, Planet Tax-Free, etc.) Pro Tips: Arrive at the airport early—VAT refund lines can be long. You must show the unused goods and original receipts at customs. Some services (like hotel stays and meals) are not eligible for a refund. Travel Requirements Entry & Visa As of 2025, under the Schengen Agreement, U.S. citizens can travel to Germany for tourism or business without a visa and stay up to 90 days within 180 days. Valid Passport Must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen area. Must have been issued within the last 10 years. Proof of Return or Onward Travel Upon entry, they may request a return flight ticket or proof of onward travel. Proof of Sufficient Funds While not always checked, travelers may need to show evidence they can financially support themselves (e.g., credit cards, cash, or bank statements). Travel Insurance (Highly Recommended) Airlines and immigration officers recommend and sometimes require health insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000. ETIAS Requirement (Coming Soon) Starting mid-2025, U.S. travelers must obtain an ETIAS travel authorization before entering Germany or any Schengen country. ETIAS = European Travel Information and Authorization System Similar to the U.S. ESTA Cost: ~€7 Valid for 3 years or until your passport expires Monitor official EU updates for information on the launch and application process of ETIAS. Who Needs a Visa? If you’re Planning to stay more than 90 days, Working, studying, or joining the family in Germany,If you plan to stay for more than 90 days, you must apply for a national visa at the nearest German consulate before entering Germany. Getting there from the US Traveling to Germany from the United States is straightforward, with numerous nonstop flights from major U.S. cities available daily. Most international flights arrive at one of Germany’s major airports, including Frankfurt am Main Airport (FRA)—Germany’s most prominent and busiest airport Munich Airport (MUC)—Known for its efficiency and ease of transfer Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)—Serving the capital city Düsseldorf (DUS), Hamburg (HAM), and Stuttgart (STR)—Regional international hubs Major U.S. departure cities with direct flights to Germany include: New York (JFK, EWR) Chicago (ORD) Los Angeles (LAX) San Francisco (SFO) Washington, D.C. (IAD) Boston (BOS) Miami (MIA) Dallas (DFW) Atlanta (ATL) Seattle (SEA) Airlines offering direct flights include Lufthansa (Germany’s flagship carrier) United Airlines Delta Air Lines American Airlines Condor Flight time ranges from 7 to 11 hours, depending on the departure city and destination airport. Travel Safety Tips General Safety: Low crime rate: Violent crime is rare, but like any major destination, petty theft (especially pickpocketing) can occur—particularly in tourist hotspots like Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt. Stay alert in crowds: Keep valuables close and avoid leaving bags unattended in train stations, airports, and markets. Public Transportation Tips Germany’s trains and metros are safe, clean, and efficient. On regional trains, you may need to validate your ticket before boarding. Be cautious of scammers posing as ticket inspectors—always ask for ID if unsure. Legal & Cultural Tips Obey the rules: Germany is known for its order and rule-following. Jaywalking, fare-dodging, or being loud in residential areas can draw fines or negative attention. Carry ID: You’re legally required to carry a valid photo ID (e.g., passport) at all times. Drugs are illegal—even cannabis use can lead to legal issues outside specific medical contexts. Emergency Numbers Police: 110 Ambulance/Fire: 112(Both numbers work from any phone, including mobiles without a SIM card.) Language Help English is widely spoken, especially in urban and tourist areas, but having a translation app or knowing a few German phrases can be helpful. Local Insight Tap water is safe to drink. Public restrooms may require a small fee (€0.50–€1.00), so carry coins. People take quiet hours seriously, especially in residential areas. Health Safety Tips Vaccination Requirements No mandatory vaccines for travelers from the U.S. However, the CDC and WHO recommend being up to date on routine vaccinations: MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) Polio Influenza (especially if traveling in fall or winter) COVID-19 (not required, but recommended) Health Insurance While not required for entry (yet), travel health insurance with at least €30,000 coverage is highly recommended. Germany offers excellent medical care, but non-residents must cover expenses without valid international insurance. Pro tip: The full implementation of the ETIAS visa waiver system in 2025 will likely require travel insurance. Medical Services Pharmacies (Apotheken) are widespread and easily identified by a red “A” sign. For minor issues, pharmacists can often advise or prescribe over-the-counter remedies. In the event of a serious illness or injury, Emergency number: 112 Public and private hospitals offer world-class care, though private clinics may require upfront payment. Food & Water Safety In Germany, tap water is safe to drink in all locations. Food hygiene standards are high—enjoy local cuisine without worry. No Tropical Diseases Germany

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Denmark

Destination, Europe / Cristy S

EXPLORE DENMARK Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 42,933 square kilometers Capital: Copenhagen Religion: Evangelical Lutheran (Church of Denmark) — about 74% of the population are membersPopulation: Approximately 5.9 million Languages: Danish (official); English is widely spoken; German is taught in schools and spoken in some southern areasCurrency: Euro (EUR, €) Banking Hours: Mon–Fri, 9:00 am–4:00 pm Telephone/Communication: The country code is +45. Denmark has an advanced telecommunications infrastructure. Mobile networks: 4G and 5G are widely available. Internet penetration is high, with widespread broadband and mobile internet coverage Climate: Temperate oceanic climate. Mild winters with average temperatures around 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F) Cool summers with average temperatures around 17°C to 21°C (63°F to 70°F) Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year VAT in Denmark Visitors from outside the EU can claim a VAT refund on goods bought in Denmark if the total purchase amount exceeds a certain minimum (usually around 300 DKK) and if they export unused goods outside the EU within 3 months. The refund process requires proper documentation (receipts and tax-free forms) from the retailer. How to claim a VAT Refund:When departing Denmark or the EU, you typically complete this process at the airport or border. Some companies help with VAT refund processing (like Global Blue or Planet). Travel Requirements Entry & Visa Visa-Free Travel: U.S. passport holders can enter the Czech Republic (a Schengen Area country) without a visa for tourism, business, or short-term study for up to 90 days within 180 days. Passport Validity: Your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your departure date from the Schengen Area. Proof of Funds: You may be required to demonstrate sufficient financial means for your stay. Return or Onward Ticket: While not always mandatory, it’s advisable to have a return or onward ticket to show your intent to leave the Schengen Area within the allowed period. Travel Insurance: While not a strict entry requirement, it’s highly recommended to have travel medical insurance that covers potential health issues or accidents during your stay. Some accommodations may request proof of insurance upon check-in. Getting there from the US Direct Flights from the U.S. to Denmark Several U.S. cities offer nonstop flights to Copenhagen: U.S. City Airline Route Notes New York (JFK) SAS, Norse Atlantic Daily or near-daily service Newark (EWR) United Airlines Year-round nonstop Chicago (ORD) SAS Frequent service Washington, D.C. (IAD) SAS Seasonal direct Boston (BOS) SAS Seasonal or year-round Los Angeles (LAX) SAS Often seasonal; long-haul direct San Francisco (SFO) SAS (historically) May return depending on season/demand Miami (MIA) Norse Atlantic (seasonal) Budget-friendly long-haul option Most other U.S. cities will require a 1-stop connection through major European hubs like Frankfurt (FRA) Amsterdam (AMS) London Heathrow (LHR) Paris (CDG) Reykjavík (KEF) (via Icelandair) Oslo (OSL) or Stockholm (ARN) with SAS Travel Safety Tips General Safety: Denmark is considered one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates. Violent crime is rare, but always stay alert in crowded areas and tourist hotspots to avoid petty theft, such as pickpocketing. Pickpocketing & Theft: Watch your belongings, especially in busy places such as Copenhagen’s city center, train stations, and tourist attractions. Keep valuables in front pockets or use a money belt. Bicycle Safety: Denmark is very bike-friendly, but traffic moves fast. If you rent or use a bike, always obey traffic rules, use bike lanes, and wear a helmet where required. Be cautious at intersections. Public Transport: Public transportation is safe and reliable. To avoid fines, always buy a valid ticket before boarding trains, buses, or metros. Natural Conditions: The weather can be unpredictable—dress in layers and be prepared for rain or wind, especially if visiting coastal areas or islands. Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 for emergencies (police, fire, ambulance). Local Laws & Customs: Drug laws are strict; avoid any illegal substances. Alcohol consumption is legal from age 18, but public intoxication is frowned upon. Most public indoor spaces prohibit smoking. COVID-19 & Health: Follow any local health guidelines or restrictions. Denmark has high-quality healthcare, but travel insurance is recommended to cover any unexpected medical needs. Stay Connected: Have a local SIM card or roaming plan to easily access maps, emergency contacts, and translation apps. Cultural Respect: Danes value privacy and modesty. Respect personal space and be polite in public interactions. Health Safety Tips for Denmark Healthcare Quality: Denmark has a high standard of healthcare services with modern hospitals and clinics. Emergency medical services are efficient and reliable. Travel Insurance: Even though Denmark has excellent healthcare, make sure to have comprehensive travel health insurance that covers medical treatment and possible evacuation. Vaccinations: No mandatory vaccinations are required for entry into Denmark from the U.S. However, it’s recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines such as: Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis Polio Influenza (especially during flu season) COVID-19: Stay updated on any COVID-19 entry requirements or restrictions, which may change. If necessary, carry a mask for use in healthcare settings or crowded places. Food and Water Safety: Tap water in Denmark is safe and clean to drink. Food safety standards are high, but always practice common sense—eat from reputable restaurants and wash fruits/vegetables if you prepare your meals. Medication: Bring any prescription medications you need, along with the prescription note. Pharmacies are widely available, but some medicines may require a prescription. Sun Protection: Despite the cooler climate, Denmark’s summers can have intense UV rays, so use sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect your skin. Mental Health: Travel can be stressful, so take time to rest and stay hydrated. If you have any medical conditions, carry any necessary documentation and emergency contact info. Fun Facts! Happiest Country: Denmark consistently ranks as one of the happiest countries in the world, thanks to its strong social welfare, work-life balance, and community spirit. Bicycles Everywhere: There are more bicycles than people in Denmark! Copenhagen alone has over 600,000 bikes, and about 62% of Copenhageners commute to work or school by bike. Denmark is

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Czech Republic

Czech Republic, Destination, Europe / Cristy S

EXPLORE CZECH REPUBLIC Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 78,866 square kilometers Capital: Prague Religion: Historically, the country was predominantly Roman Catholic; however, today, the majority of people identify as non-religious or atheist, while Christianity remains the largest religion.Population: Approximately 10.5 million Languages: Czech (official) and Slovak are also widely understood; English and German are commonly spoken in tourist areas.Currency: Euro (EUR, €) Banking Hours: Mon–Fri, 8:30 am–4:30 pm; some banks are open on Saturday mornings in larger cities. Telephone/Communication: The country code is +420. Mobile networks have excellent coverage, including 4G and, increasingly, 5G. Free Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels, cafes, and public places. Climate: Temperate continental climate. Winters (Dec–Feb) can be cold with snow, temperatures often between -5°C and 3°C (23°F–37°F) Summers (Jun–Aug) are warm, averaging 20°C to 25°C (68°F–77°F) Spring and autumn are mild with variable weather. VAT in the Czech Republic Non-EU residence: If you’re a non-EU resident, you may be eligible for a VAT refund on goods purchased in the Czech Republic under these conditions: Requirements: The total purchase must exceed 2,001 CZK (approx. €80) per receipt per store per day. You must export the goods from the EU within 3 months of purchase. You must get a Tax-Free Form from the store when you purchase. When leaving the EU, present the goods, receipts, passport, and completed form to customs officials to obtain a customs stamp. Claim your refund at the airport or through a VAT refund service (e.g., Global Blue, Planet). Important Notes: VAT refunds are only available for goods, not services (e.g., hotel stays, restaurant meals). The store must be part of a tax-free shopping scheme. Refunds are typically 85–90% of the VAT paid (processing fees may apply). Travel Requirements Entry & Visa Visa-Free Travel: U.S. passport holders can enter the Czech Republic (a Schengen Area country) without a visa for tourism, business, or short-term study for up to 90 days within 180 days. Passport Validity: Your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your departure date from the Schengen Area. Proof of Funds: You may be required to demonstrate sufficient financial means for your stay. Return or Onward Ticket: While not always mandatory, it’s advisable to have a return or onward ticket to show your intent to leave the Schengen Area within the allowed period. Travel Insurance: While not a strict entry requirement, it’s highly recommended to have travel medical insurance that covers potential health issues or accidents during your stay. Some accommodations may request proof of insurance upon check-in. Entry/Exit System (EES) Biometric Data Collection: Starting in October 2025, the EU will implement the Entry/Exit System (EES), which will collect biometric data (fingerprints and facial recognition) upon entry and exit. This system aims to enhance border security and streamline the entry process. Future Travel Authorization (ETIAS) Upcoming Requirement: In late 2026, U.S. travelers must obtain an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) authorization before entering the Schengen Area. This is not a visa but a pre-screening process to enhance security. The application will be online, cost €7, and be valid for three years or until your passport expires. Getting there from the US Currently, there are no year-round direct flights, but seasonal/direct flights are sometimes available from New York (JFK or EWR) Philadelphia (PHL) via American Airlines (seasonal) Most travelers connect through major European hubs such as Frankfurt (FRA) Amsterdam (AMS) Paris (CDG) London (LHR) Zurich (ZRH) Munich (MUC) Istanbul (IST) (often the best-priced long-haul option) Travel Safety Tips Stay Alert in Crowded Tourist Areas. Places like Prague’s Old Town, Charles Bridge, and major train stations attract pickpockets. Keep wallets, phones, and bags secure, and be mindful of your surroundings. Use Licensed Transport. Always use official taxis or reliable ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Uber. Public transport (trams, buses, and metro) is safe, clean, and punctual. Watch Your Belongings in Public Transport. Pickpocketing can happen on busy trams or buses. Keep bags zipped and close to your body. Be Careful at Night. Central areas in Prague and other cities are generally safe, but the streets should not be poorly lit or isolated late at night. Respect Local Laws and Customs. Many indoor public places ban smoking. Only those aged 18 and over can receive alcohol service. Emergency Number. Dial 112 for police, fire, or medical emergencies anywhere in the Czech Republic. Stay Informed About Demonstrations. Political protests sometimes happen in Prague; avoid large crowds or demonstrations to stay safe. Beware of Scams. Exercise caution regarding unofficial tour guides, currency exchange booths with suspiciously high rates, or individuals offering unsolicited assistance. Health and Hygiene. Tap water is safe to drink. If you have allergies or dietary restrictions, learn basic Czech phrases to communicate them. Travel Insurance: Always have travel insurance covering theft, medical emergencies, and trip cancellations. As of June 2025, the Czech Republic has lifted all COVID-19-related entry restrictions. Travelers are no longer required to present proof of vaccination, recovery, or a negative test upon arrival. Additionally, the passenger locator form is no longer necessary for entry. Health Safety Tips Recommended Vaccinations for Travelers While the Czech Republic does not mandate specific vaccinations for entry, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Passport Health recommend the following for travelers: Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR): Ensure you are up-to-date on the MMR vaccine. Hepatitis A: Recommended for most travelers, mainly if unvaccinated. Hepatitis B: Recommended for travelers exposed to blood or body fluids. Tetanus: Ensure your tetanus vaccination is up-to-date. Tick-borne Encephalitis: Recommended for travelers spending time outdoors in rural or forested areas, particularly from spring to autumn. Rabies: Considered for travelers who may have close contact with animals. Health Insurance Requirements While not a strict entry requirement, comprehensive travel health insurance that covers medical expenses, including emergency evacuation and repatriation, is highly recommended. Upon arrival, some travelers have reported receiving requests for proof of insurance, particularly for more extended stays or specific visa types. Animal Bites: Avoid contact with stray animals to reduce

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Belgium

Belgium, Destination, Europe / Cristy S

EXPLORE BELGIUM Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 30,688 square kilometers Capital: Brussels Religion: Christianity (predominantly Roman Catholic)Population: Approximately 11.7 million Language: Dutch, French, GermanCurrency: Euro (EUR, €) Banking Hours: Mon–Fri, 9:00 am–4:00 pm; some close for lunch Telephone/Communication: The country code is +32; widespread mobile and internet coverage Climate: Temperate maritime climate; cool summers, mild winters, frequent rain year-round. VAT in Belgium Non-EU residence: Your permanent residence must be outside the EU, and you should be visiting Belgium for leisure purposes, planning to leave the EU after your trip. Export of goods: You must carry the purchased items in your personal luggage when you leave the EU, and this must occur within three months after the month in which the purchase was made. Minimum purchase amount: The total value of your eligible goods must exceed €125 per invoice or Tax-Free Form. You can potentially combine multiple invoices from the same retailer on the same day if they amount to at least €125.01. Personal use: The purchases must be for your personal use, not for business or commercial purposes. Documentation: You must obtain a Tax-Free Form or invoice from the retailer, keep the original sales receipt, and have your passport and travel documents readily available. Travel Requirements Entry & Visa Passport A valid U.S. passport is required. It must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your departure from the Schengen Area. You must have issued it within the last 10 years. Visa No visa is required for tourism or business stays of up to 90 days within 180 days in the Schengen Area (including Belgium). Your stay must not involve paid work. ETIAS (Coming Soon) Beginning in mid-2025, U.S. travelers must apply for an ETIAS travel authorization before entering Belgium or any Schengen country. This will be a simple online process, valid for 3 years or until your passport expires. Proof of Sufficient Funds & Accommodation (May Be Requested): Border officials may request the following documents: Proof of accommodation (hotel booking, invitation letter, etc.) Proof of financial means for the stay Travel Insurance We strongly recommend travel medical insurance to cover potential healthcare costs in Europe, even though it’s not mandatory. Getting there from the US Traveling to Belgium from the United States is straightforward, with several major airlines offering direct and connecting flights. Brussels Airport (BRU) is the primary gateway into Belgium, about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) from the capital city. Direct Flights:Major U.S. cities such as New York (JFK), Washington, D.C. (IAD), and Chicago (ORD) offer nonstop flights to Brussels through airlines like United, Delta, American Airlines, and Brussels Airlines. Flight times typically range from 7 to 9 hours, depending on the departure city. Connecting Flights:If you’re flying from a smaller U.S. city, you may need to connect through major European hubs like Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Paris, or London. Numerous carriers serve these routes and often provide flexible schedules and pricing options. Arrival & Transportation:Brussels Airport connects the city center and other Belgian cities via train, bus, and taxi. A train from the airport to Brussels Central Station takes about 20 minutes. High-speed trains also make connecting to nearby countries such as France, Germany, and the Netherlands easy. Travel Safety Tips Stay Alert in Crowded Areas. Pickpocketing can be common in busy tourist spots like Grand Place in Brussels, train stations, and popular festivals. Keep your belongings secure and avoid carrying too much cash. Use Licensed Taxis or Public Transport. Avoid unlicensed taxis. Belgium has an excellent public transport system—trains, trams, and buses are safe and reliable. Watch Out for Bicycle Traffic. Many Belgian cities are bike-friendly, and cyclists have the right-of-way in many areas. Be cautious when crossing streets or opening car doors. Be Careful at Night. While Belgian cities are generally safe, staying in well-lit, populated areas at night is best. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit or isolated places. Know Emergency Numbers. The emergency number in Belgium is 112 for police, fire, and medical emergencies. Avoid Political Demonstrations. Belgium can have protests and strikes; avoiding large gatherings or demonstrations is wise to avoid unexpected disruptions. Check Local Travel Advisories. Stay updated on regional alerts, especially if traveling near borders or in crowded events. Health Precautions. Tap water is safe to drink in Belgium. Carry basic medication and health insurance details just in case. Secure Your Accommodation. Use hotel safes if available, and double-check doors and windows in your lodging. Respect Local Laws and Customs. For example, smoking is banned in most indoor public spaces, and there are strict rules on drug possession. Health Safety Tips VaccinationsNo special vaccinations are required for Belgium if you are coming from the US or Europe. However, being current on routine vaccines like measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), tetanus, diphtheria, and influenza is beneficial. Health Care QualityBelgium has high-quality healthcare facilities. Pharmacies are widespread; pharmacists can often provide advice without a doctor’s visit. Travel InsuranceAlways have travel health insurance covering medical emergencies and hospital stays abroad. Water and Food SafetyTap water is safe to drink throughout Belgium. Food standards are high, but still follow basic hygiene rules—wash your hands before eating and avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach. MedicationBring any prescription medications with you in original packaging and a copy of the prescription. Over-the-counter medications are available in pharmacies. Allergies and Dietary NeedsBelgian cuisine is diverse but can include nuts, dairy, and gluten. If you have allergies, learn key phrases in French or Dutch to communicate your needs. Seasonal WeatherBelgium’s weather can be rainy and chilly, even in summer. Dress in layers and stay dry to avoid colds or flu. Sun ProtectionSummers can have sunny days, so bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat when spending time outdoors. Emergency ServicesFor medical emergencies, call 112. Major cities have excellent hospitals with English-speaking staff. Mental HealthTraveling can be stressful. Take time to rest, stay hydrated, and maintain a balanced diet. Fun Facts Austria is known as the birthplace of classical music legends, producing world-famous composers such as Mozart, Haydn,

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring New Zealand

Destination, New Zealand / Cristy S

EXPLORE NEW ZEALAND Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 268,021 sq km (103,483 sq miles) Capital: Wellington Religion: Christianity remains the largest religion, though New Zealand is increasingly secular and diverse, with many practicing no religionPopulation: 5.2 million Language: English (official), Māori (official), and New Zealand Sign Language (official)Currency: New Zealand Dollar (NZD) Banking Hours: Mon–Fri, 9:00 am–5:00 pm Telephone/Communication: The country code is +64; there is strong mobile and internet coverage throughout the country, including most rural areas Climate:Generally temperate maritime climate — mild temperatures year-round, with more rainfall on the west coast of the South Island and warmer, drier conditions in the north VAT in Australia New Zealand charges a Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 15% on most goods and services. Prices include GST, which is generally not refundable for tourists. Travel Requirements Entry & Visa Passport: A valid passport is required, with at least three months’ validity beyond the departure date. Visa: Many nationalities require an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or visa. Visitors from visa waiver countries must apply for an ETA and pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL). Vaccinations: There are no mandatory vaccinations for entry, but we recommend routine immunizations. COVID-19 regulations may apply. Customs: Strict biosecurity laws to protect agriculture and natural ecosystems — declare all food, plant material, and animal products. Health: Healthcare is excellent, and travel insurance is recommended. Getting there from the US New Zealand’s main international airports are Auckland (AKL), Christchurch (CHC), and Wellington (WLG). Auckland is the primary hub with direct flights from major global cities, including Sydney, Los Angeles, London, Shanghai, and Singapore. Airlines such as Air New Zealand, Qantas, Emirates, and United Airlines operate regular flights. Travel Safety Tips Safety: New Zealand has low crime rates and is considered safe for travelers. Outdoor activities carry some risks (hiking, water sports, adventure tourism), so follow local safety advice. Emergency number: 111 for police, fire, and ambulance. Health: Tap water is safe to drink nationwide. Use sun protection, as intense UV radiation can be strong, especially in the summer. Some areas recommend using insect repellent to prevent sandflies and mosquitoes. Fun Facts! Land of the Long White Cloud: Aotearoa is the Māori name for New Zealand, often translated as “Land of the Long White Cloud.” Home of the Kiwi: The Kiwi is a native flightless bird and the affectionate nickname for New Zealanders. Middle-earth: New Zealand’s landscapes famously served as the backdrop for the Lord of the Rings and Hobbit films. Sheep Outnumber People: New Zealand has about 5 times as many sheep as people. Rugby Passion: Rugby union is the country’s national sport, with the All Blacks team known worldwide for their haka war dance and dominance. Maori Culture: Māori culture profoundly influences New Zealand’s identity — including language, arts, and ceremonies like the pōwhiri (welcome). Adventure Capital: Queenstown is known as the “adventure capital of the world” with bungee jumping, skydiving, jet boating, and more. Glowworms: Magical glowworm caves in Waitomo attract visitors for an ethereal underground boat ride. Clean and Green: New Zealand is famed for its environmental efforts and stunning natural landscapes. Top Places to Visit in New Zealand North New Zealand Auckland, the largest city, is known as the “City of Sails.” Things to Do: Visit the Sky Tower for panoramic city views and adrenaline activities like the SkyJump. Explore the vibrant waterfront at Viaduct Harbour and Wynyard Quarter. Ferry trips to nearby islands like Waiheke (renowned for vineyards and beaches) and Rangitoto (a volcanic island with hiking trails). Wander the Auckland Domain and visit the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Enjoy the eclectic food scene with diverse cuisines. Wellington is a capital city with a strong arts, culture, and café scene. Things to Do: Explore Te Papa Tongarewa, New Zealand’s national museum. Take the Wellington Cable Car for city and harbor views, ending at the Botanic Garden. Stroll along the waterfront and enjoy craft breweries and restaurants. Discover Zealandia, an urban eco-sanctuary with native wildlife. Experience lively festivals and a thriving creative community. Rotorua is a Geothermal wonderland and the heart of Māori culture. Things to Do: Visit geysers, mud pools, and hot springs at Wai-O-Tapu and Te Puia. Experience traditional Māori cultural performances and hangi feasts. Relax in the Polynesian Spa. Explore the nearby Redwood Forest with walking and biking trails. Try adventure sports like zorbing and luging. Taupō: a Gateway to Lake Taupō and Tongariro National Park. Things to Do: Cruise or fish on Lake Taupō, New Zealand’s largest lake. Visit Huka Falls for spectacular waterfalls. Explore Tongariro Alpine Crossing, one of the world’s best one-day hikes. Enjoy hot springs and spa resorts around the lake. There are also opportunities for jet boating and skydiving. Bay of Islands is a picturesque coastal region with over 140 subtropical islands. Things to Do: Boat tours to see dolphins, whales, and historic sites like the Waitangi Treaty Grounds. Swim, snorkel, and kayak in clear waters. Explore charming towns like Paihia and Russell. Visit historic sites, including Kerikeri’s Stone Store and Mission House. Coromandel Peninsula: Stunning beaches, native forests, and a laid-back vibe. Things to Do: Relax at Hot Water Beach, where you can dig your hot pool in the sand. Hike the Cathedral Cove coastal walk. Visit quaint towns like Whitianga and Coromandel Town. Explore native forest trails and waterfalls. Hamilton is renowned for its gardens and its proximity to Hobbiton. Things to Do: Wander the Hamilton Gardens, an internationally recognized themed garden. Visit the Hobbiton Movie Set nearby, the famous filming location for The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. Enjoy river walks and parks in the city. Napier/Hawke’s Bay: Famous for Art Deco architecture and excellent wineries. Things to Do: Take an Art Deco walking tour of Napier. Enjoy wine tastings in the Hawke’s Bay wine region, known for Syrah and Chardonnay. Visit the National Aquarium of New Zealand. Explore coastal walks and local farmers’ markets. Discover the natural beauty and wildlife of Whangarei,

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Australia

Australia, Destination / Cristy S

EXPLORE AUSTRALIA Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 7.692 million sq km (2.97 million sq miles) Capital: Canberra Religion: Diverse, with Christianity most common; many other faiths practicedPopulation: Approximately 26 million Language: EnglishCurrency: Australian Dollar (AUD) Banking Hours: Mon–Fri, 9:00 am–5:00 pm Telephone/Communication: The country code is +61; there is excellent mobile and internet coverage across urban areas, though remote regions can have limited connectivity Climate: Varied—from tropical in the north to temperate in the south; deserts dominate the interior; coastal areas generally enjoy mild, moderate weather with distinct seasons VAT in Australia Most prices in Australia include a 10% Goods and Services Tax (GST). A Tourist Refund Scheme (TRS) allows tourists to claim a refund for GST and Wine Equalization Tax paid on goods purchased and taken out of Australia. Travel Requirements Entry & Visa Passport: A valid passport is required. Visa: Most visitors require a visa or an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA). ETAs are available for citizens of many countries and are easy to apply for online. Longer stays or work/study purposes require other visa types. Vaccinations: No mandatory vaccinations for entry, but routine immunizations recommended. COVID-19 protocols may apply depending on current health advisories. Customs: Strict biosecurity laws to protect Australia’s unique ecosystem; prohibited items include fresh fruit, plants, and animal products. Health: Travel insurance is highly recommended. Healthcare is excellent in cities but limited in remote areas. Getting there from the US Australia’s major international gateways are Sydney (SYD), Melbourne (MEL), Brisbane (BNE), Perth (PER), and Adelaide (ADL). Flights arrive worldwide, including direct services from North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Airlines such as Qantas, Virgin Australia, Emirates, and Singapore operate regular flights. Travel Safety Tips Safety: Australia is generally very safe for tourists. Be aware of natural hazards like strong ocean currents, sun exposure, and wildlife (e.g., snakes, spiders, and jellyfish). Follow local advice when swimming, hiking, or exploring remote areas. Emergency number: 000 for police, fire, and ambulance. Health: Use strong sunscreen and protective clothing to guard against UV radiation. Stay hydrated, especially in hotter climates. Tap water is safe to drink across the country. Insect repellent is advised in tropical areas to prevent mosquito-borne diseases. Fun Facts! Unique Wildlife: Home to iconic animals like kangaroos, koalas, wombats, and the platypus. The Great Barrier Reef: The world’s most extensive coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 km along Queensland’s coast. Indigenous Culture: Aboriginal Australians have one of the world’s oldest continuous cultures, rich with storytelling, art, and connection to the land. Outback Adventure: Vast deserts and red earth make up the legendary Outback, which is home to famous landmarks like Uluru (Ayers Rock). Sport Crazy: Australians love cricket, Aussie Rules Football, rugby, and surfing. Coffee Culture: Australian cities boast some of the world’s best coffee scenes, especially in Melbourne. Longest Fence: The Dingo Fence in Australia is one of the longest structures in the world, built to keep wild dingoes away from sheep farms. Melbourne’s Laneways: Known for vibrant street art, hidden cafes, and boutique shops. Australia Day is celebrated on January 26th; however, for many, it is a day of reflection and debate about Indigenous history. Top Places to Visit in Australia Australia by Region New South Wales (NSW) Sydney: Australia’s most iconic city — where the architectural wonders of the Opera House and Harbour Bridge meet golden beaches like Bondi and Manly. Ferry rides across the harbor, food markets at The Rocks, and coastal walks to Coogee showcase the city’s balance of nature and culture. Sydney Opera House: World-famous architectural icon. Book a tour or catch a live performance. Top Things to Do and See in Sydney Sydney Harbour Bridge: Climb it for panoramic city and harbor views, or stroll across the pedestrian walkway. Circular Quay & The Rocks: This historic district has cobblestone streets, markets, cafes, and galleries. It is excellent for waterfront dining and people-watching. Bondi Beach: Australia’s most famous beach, perfect for surfing, swimming, or coastal walks like the Bondi to Coogee trail. Royal Botanic Garden: This urban oasis overlooks the harbor and Opera House. It is perfect for picnics and relaxation. Taronga Zoo: Wildlife park with native Australian animals and spectacular harbor views; accessible by ferry from Circular Quay. Museums & Galleries: Australian Museum, Art Gallery of NSW, Museum of Contemporary Art. Darling Harbour: Family-friendly with an aquarium, playgrounds, restaurants, and bars. Blue Mountains: Just two hours west of Sydney, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers breathtaking escarpments, the mystical Three Sisters rock formation, and cascading waterfalls like Wentworth Falls. The Blue Mountains are ideal for day hikes, scenic railways, and immersion in the rainforest. Hunter Valley: One of the country’s oldest wine regions, known for its Semillon and Shiraz. Meander through cellar doors, enjoy gourmet food trails and take sunrise hot air balloon rides over rolling vineyards. Byron Bay: A bohemian beach escape at the northeastern tip of NSW. Catch a wave, take a yoga class, watch the sunrise from Cape Byron Lighthouse (mainland Australia’s easternmost point), and explore local artisan markets. Victoria Melbourne: A cosmopolitan melting pot with a thriving laneway culture. Sip award-winning coffee, discover world-class street art, and get lost in art galleries and bookshops. Melbourne pulses with events year-round, from the Australian Open to the Grand Prix. Great Ocean Road: One of the world’s most scenic drives. Hug the cliffs from Torquay to Allansford, witness the majesty of the Twelve Apostles, and stop in charming seaside towns. Don’t miss rainforest walks in Great Otway National Park. Phillip Island: Famous for its nightly penguin parade, where tiny fairy penguins waddle ashore at dusk. It is also home to the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix and great surfing beaches. Yarra Valley: A foodie’s paradise just an hour from Melbourne. Sample local cheeses, chocolates, and top-tier wines while soaking in the countryside views. Many wineries host live music and art exhibits. Queensland Brisbane: A laid-back city with a thriving arts scene along South Bank. Stroll through botanic gardens, hop on the

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Austria

Austria, Destination, Europe / Cristy S

EXPLORE AUSTRIA Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 83,879 square kilometers Capital: Vienna Religion: Christianity (predominantly Roman Catholic)Population: Approximately 9 million Language: German (official); Slovene, Croatian, and Hungarian (recognized minority languages)Currency: Euro (EUR, €) Banking Hours: Mon–Fri, 8:00 am–3:00 pm; some banks open later on Thursdays Telephone/Communication: The country code is +43; Austria has an excellent telecommunications infrastructure and widespread mobile and internet coverage. Climate: Temperate continental climate—warm summers and cold winters; alpine regions have heavier snowfall and cooler temperatures. VAT in Austria If you are a non-EU resident (like U.S. travelers), you may be eligible for a VAT refund on purchases made in Austria: To qualify: You must spend over €75 in a single store in one day. The store must participate in the tax-free shopping program (look for signs like “Tax-Free” or “Global Blue”). When you purchase, request a VAT refund form and keep the original receipts. Steps to Claim Your Refund: When you leave the EU (airport or border), present your purchased goods, receipts, and refund forms at customs. Have your forms stamped by customs before checking in your luggage. You can submit your forms to a refund provider (like Global Blue or Planet) at the airport kiosk or mail them in later. Refund Method: You can receive your refund in cash, to your credit card, or via bank transfer. Note: Typically, we deduct a processing fee from the total refund. Travel Requirements Entry & Visa Passport Validity U.S. citizens must have a valid passport with at least three months’ validity beyond the date of departure from the Schengen area. Your passport must have been issued within the last 10 years. Visa Requirements for short stays (up to 90 days):Under the Schengen visa waiver, U.S. passport holders do not need a visa for tourism, business, or family visits. ETIAS Travel Authorization (coming soon) We expect the implementation of the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) in 2025. Once in effect, U.S. travelers must apply online for ETIAS before entering Austria or any Schengen country. Proof of Return or Onward Travel Austrian border officials may request proof of return or onward travel, especially for travelers with one-way tickets. Sufficient Funds You may need proof of financial means to support your stay. Travel Insurance (Recommended) While it’s not mandatory for U.S. citizens under the visa waiver, we highly recommend obtaining travel insurance with health coverage. (Insurance covering €30,000 minimum is required if you enter Austria with a Schengen visa.) COVID-19 Regulations As of early 2025, there are no pandemic-related entry restrictions, but checking updates from the Austrian Embassy before your trip is advised. Travel Tips: Austria is well connected by train and air within Europe, making it easy to explore multiple cities. Public transport in cities is excellent. Getting there from the US Traveling from the United States to Austria is straightforward. Multiple flight options connect major U.S. cities to Austria’s capital and other key destinations. Direct Flights to Austria Vienna International Airport (VIE) is Austria’s primary international gateway, offering direct flights from several U.S. cities. Airlines like Austrian Airlines, United, and Delta offer nonstop service from hubs such as New York (JFK/EWR), Chicago (ORD), Washington D.C. (IAD), Los Angeles (LAX) (seasonal) One-Stop Connections If you’re flying from a city without a direct route, you’ll find plenty of one-stop options via European hubs like Frankfurt (FRA), Munich (MUC), Amsterdam (AMS), Paris (CDG), Zurich (ZRH) Entry Points Beyond Vienna While Vienna is the leading international hub, travelers can also arrive through other Austrian airports such as Salzburg Airport (SZG), Innsbruck Airport (INN) New York to Vienna: ~8 hours Los Angeles to Vienna: ~11–12 hours (direct or with one connection) Airport Transfers in Austria You can easily reach the city center from Vienna Airport via the City Airport Train (CAT), S-Bahn, buses, or taxis. Most Austrian cities have efficient public transport systems connecting airports to downtown areas. Travel Safety Tips Before You Go: Austria is one of the safest countries in Europe, known for its well-maintained infrastructure, low crime rate, and efficient public services. Still, it’s always wise to stay alert and travel smart. Here are a few safety tips for your trip: Be Aware of Pickpocketing. While violent crime is rare, petty theft can occur in busy areas like train stations, tourist sites, and trams in cities like Vienna and Salzburg. Use a crossbody bag or money belt, and avoid keeping valuables in your back pocket. Use Reliable Transportation. Austria’s public transportation is safe, clean, and reliable. In larger cities, only use licensed taxis or reputable ride-hailing apps like Uber. Weather Awareness in Alpine Regions. Check the weather forecast and local avalanche warnings if you plan to hike or ski in the Austrian Alps. Stick to marked trails and follow all safety signs. Always carry proper gear and water, even on short hikes. Emergency Numbers: General Emergency (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 112, Ambulance: 144, Police: 133. English-speaking assistance is often available. Respect Local Laws and Customs. Austria has strict recycling laws, smoking regulations, and quiet hours in residential areas (especially at night). Always carry a valid ID or passport—police may request it for identification. Health & Insurance. Austria has high-quality healthcare, but it’s smart to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage. Pharmacies are well stocked, and many speak English. Seasonal Travel Tips. Winter: Watch for icy sidewalks and snow delays. Summer: Stay hydrated and protect yourself from sun exposure when exploring outdoors. Fun Facts Austria is known as the birthplace of classical music legends; it produced world-famous composers such as Mozart, Haydn, Schubert, and Beethoven, who spent much of their lives in Vienna. Vienna is the home of the Vienna Philharmonic, one of the most prestigious orchestras worldwide, renowned for its global broadcast of its New Year’s Concert. Filming for The Sound of Music took place in and around Salzburg, Austria, showcasing stunning landscapes. The World’s Oldest Zoo—Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Vienna, founded in 1752, is still the oldest zoo in the world. Alpine Playground—The

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring South Africa

Africa, Destination, South Africa / Cristy S

EXPLORE SOUTH AFRICA Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 1,221,037 sq km (471,445 sq mi) Capitals: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial) Religion: Majority Christian (Protestant, Catholic), with traditional African and other world religions represented Population: ~60 million Language: 11 official languages — including English, Afrikaans, isiZulu, isiXhosa, Setswana Currency: South African Rand (ZAR) Banking Hours: Mon–Fri, 9:00 am–3:30 pm; some banks open on Saturday mornings Telephone/Communication: The country code is +27; major SIM card providers are Vodacom, MTN, Telkom Climate: Mediterranean in the southwest, subtropical in the northeast, semi-arid interior VAT in South Africa South Africa charges a 15% VAT (Value-Added Tax) on most goods and services. Can Tourists Get a VAT Refund? Yes! A non-resident foreign visitor may qualify for a VAT refund on goods purchased and taken from South Africa. How to qualify for a VAT Refund: Minimum Purchase: The total value (including VAT) must be at least ZAR 250 per tax invoice. Valid Tax Invoice: Ask for a full tax invoice at the point of purchase — it must include: The words “Tax Invoice” Seller’s VAT registration number Your full name and passport number (some stores may ask for ID) You must export the goods by taking them with you when you depart South Africa no later than 90 days after the purchase date. Claim at the Airport: Present goods, receipts, and your passport at the VAT Refund Administrator (VRA) office before check-in. Refunds may be paid in cash, by check, or via credit card (sometimes mailed). Not Refundable: Services (like hotels, tours, and meals) Goods used or consumed in South Africa Items not presented for inspection at departure Travel Requirements Visa-Free Entry Holders of U.S. passports can enter South Africa without a visa for tourism or business stays lasting up to 90 days. Passport Validity & Blank Pages Validity: Your passport must be valid for at least 30 days beyond your intended departure date from South Africa. Blank Pages: Ensure your passport has at least two consecutive blank pages for entry and exit stamps. Additional Entry Requirements Proof of Onward Travel: Carry a return or onward ticket to demonstrate your intent to leave South Africa within the permitted timeframe. Sufficient Funds: Be prepared to show evidence of adequate financial means to support your stay, such as bank statements or credit cards Health & Vaccination Requirements Yellow Fever Certificate: Required if you’re arriving from or transiting through countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission. You must administer the vaccination at least 10 days prior to your arrival. Recommended Vaccinations: While not mandatory, it’s advisable to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations and consider hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies, especially if you plan to visit rural areas Customs & Currency Currency Limits: Entry: You may bring up to ZAR 25,000 in South African Rand. Foreign currency is unlimited if declared upon entry. Exit: You may take out up to ZAR 25,000. You can declare foreign currency upon entry. Travel Declaration All travelers are required to complete a South African Travel Declaration online before departure. The practice facilitates smoother customs clearance upon arrival. Getting there from the US Major U.S. airlines offer direct and connecting flights to South Africa’s primary international airports: Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo International Airport – JNB) Cape Town International Airport (CPT) While there are no direct flights from the U.S. to South Africa, travelers typically connect through European or Middle Eastern hubs such as London, Frankfurt, or Doha. Airlines like Delta, United, and Qatar Airways provide these connecting services. It is advisable to check with the airlines for the most current routes and schedules. Travel Safety Tips Before You Go: Stay Alert in Urban Areas Petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching are common, especially in Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban. Avoid publicly displaying valuables (phones, jewelry, large cameras). Use Reputable Transportation Avoid informal minibus taxis, which are often unsafe. Use registered ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Uber, especially at night. For car rentals, keep windows up and doors locked, especially at traffic lights. Be Cautious When Driving Avoid driving at night in unfamiliar or rural areas. Carjackings and smash-and-grab thefts can occur—be especially alert when stopped at intersections. Stick to well-traveled roads and avoid stopping when people flag you in remote areas. Secure Your Accommodation Choose hotels or guesthouses with excellent security reviews and gated access. Use safes for passports and valuables. Always lock doors and windows, even during the day. Limit Night Travel Don’t walk alone after dark, especially in city centers, beach areas, or townships, unless on a guided tour. Stick to well-lit, populated areas. Respect Local Guidance If visiting townships, go with a registered guide or tour company — not only for safety but also for cultural understanding. Listen to locals and hotel staff for advice on safe and unsafe areas. ATMs & Cash Safety Use ATMs inside banks or shopping malls rather than on the street. Shield your PIN and avoid accepting help from strangers at ATMs. Keep Emergency Numbers Handy Police emergency: 10111 Medical emergency: 10177 Consider downloading apps like Namola (a South African safety app). Travel Insurance Always have comprehensive travel insurance that covers theft, accidents, and medical emergencies. Register with the U.S. Embassy Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get updates and help in emergencies. Health Safety Tips for South Africa Recommended Vaccinations Before traveling, consult your doctor about the following vaccinations: Routine vaccines (MMR, DPT, flu, etc.) Hepatitis A—recommended for most travelers Hepatitis B—especially if you might need medical care or have intimate contact Typhoid—if you plan to visit smaller towns or eat street food Rabies—if you’ll be in remote areas, doing wildlife activities, or around animals Yellow Fever—required only if you’re arriving from or transiting through a country with a yellow fever risk Food & Water Safety Tap water is generally safe in significant cities, but in rural areas, bottled or filtered water should be used. Avoid ice in drinks unless

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Morocco

Africa, Destination, Morocco / Cristy S

EXPLORE MOROCCO Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 710,850 km² (274,460 sq miles) Capital: Rabat Religion: Predominantly Islam (Sunni) Population: 37 million Language: Arabic (Moroccan Darija dialect), Berber (Amazigh), and French are widely spoken. Currency: Moroccan Dirham (MAD) Banking Hours: Sun–Thu, 8:30 am–3:30 pm; some banks open on Saturday mornings Telephone/Communication: The country code is +212; there is good mobile coverage and Wi-Fi in urban areas Climate: Mediterranean along the coast, arid inland; hot summers, mild winters VAT in Morocco Morocco offers a VAT refund scheme for non-resident travelers only under certain conditions. Who qualifies? Non-resident foreign travelers Must have spent at least 2,000 MAD (~USD 200) in a single transaction at a participating store What Qualifies? You must purchase items from approved retailers that offer tax-free shopping. Look for stores displaying the “Tax-Free for Tourists” or “Premier Tax-Free” signage. How to Claim: At the time of purchase, ask the retailer for a VAT refund receipt and ensure the invoice is marked as tax-free. When you arrive at the airport (Casablanca, Marrakech, Rabat, etc.), Present your passport, boarding pass, unused goods, and VAT invoice at the customs desk. Get the form stamped and proceed to the tax refund counter to complete the process. Refund Method: Refunds are typically issued to your credit card or through a bank transfer. Authorized third parties, such as Global Blue or Premier Tax-Free, process the refund. Often, they deduct a handling fee (around 10–15%) from the total refund amount. Important Notes Refunds apply to goods only, not services (like meals or tours). Export unused goods in your luggage. Not all stores participate — always ask before you buy. Travel Requirements Entry & Visa Passport Validity: Your U.S. passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Morocco. Ensure your passport has at least two blank pages for entry and exit stamps. Visa Policy: U.S. citizens can enter Morocco visa-free for stays up to 90 days. For stays longer than 90 days, you must apply for an extension at a local police station. Proof of Return or Onward Travel: Immigration officials may request proof of a return or onward ticket to ensure you plan to leave Morocco within the allowed period. Financial Means: Be prepared to demonstrate sufficient funds to cover your stay. You can do this through recent bank statements, credit card limits, or a letter from a financial sponsor. Health & Safety Guidelines COVID-19 Restrictions: Morocco has lifted all COVID-19 entry requirements as of 2025. No vaccination certificates or PCR tests are needed. Vaccinations: No mandatory vaccinations are required for entry. However, we highly recommend the following vaccinations: Hepatitis A Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) Rabies (especially if you plan to visit rural areas or interact with animals) Travel Insurance: While not mandatory, comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended. Ensure it covers: Medical emergencies Trip cancellations or interruptions Loss of baggage or personal belongings If you plan to undertake desert excursions or adventure activities, ensure your insurance explicitly covers them, as Morocco requires specific coverage. Additional Considerations Proof of Accommodation: It’s advisable to have confirmed hotel reservations or a letter of invitation if staying with friends or family. Customs Declarations: Be honest and accurate when declaring items upon arrival to avoid complications. Local Laws and Customs: Familiarize yourself with Moroccan laws and cultural norms. For example, Moroccan laws restrict alcohol consumption in public and value modest dress, particularly in rural areas. Getting there from the US Royal Air Maroc operates nonstop flights from New York (JFK), Washington, D.C. (IAD), and Miami (MIA) to Casablanca (CMN) United Airlines has introduced a nonstop route from Newark (EWR) to Marrakesh (RAK), operating three times weekly TAP Air Portugal offers connecting flights from New York/Newark (EWR) to Casablanca (CMN) and Marrakesh (RAK) Several airlines offer both direct and connecting flights from major U.S. cities to Morocco’s key destinations: United Airlines also provides flights from various U.S. cities to Marrakesh Nonstop flights from the East Coast to Casablanca take about 7–8 hours. Connecting flights may take 10–15 hours, depending on layovers. Travel Safety Tips Before You Go: Stay Away from Busy Areas Pickpocketing can occur in crowded markets (souks), medinas, and transportation hubs—especially in cities like Marrakech and Fes. Wear a crossbody bag and keep valuables secure and out of sight. Respect Local Customs and Dress Modestly Morocco is a conservative country, particularly in rural areas. Modest clothing (covering shoulders and knees) is advised for both men and women. During Ramadan, avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours. Be Cautious of Scams In tourist areas, “friendly” strangers might offer unsolicited help or directions and later ask for money. If someone offers to guide you without being an official guide, politely decline. Only Use Registered Guides Hire official, government-certified guides for excursions or medina tours. Ask your hotel or riad for referrals. Use Reputable Transportation Use registered taxis (agree on the fare beforehand or ask for the meter to be turned on). For intercity travel, trains and buses like ONCF and CTM are generally safe and reliable. Avoid Political Discussions Avoid sensitive political discussions in public or with strangers. It’s also best to avoid demonstrations or political gatherings altogether. Watch for Traffic Hazards Be extra careful when walking—city traffic can be chaotic, and pedestrians don’t always have the right of way. If renting a car, be alert to erratic driving behavior, animals on roads, and unclear traffic signage. Mind the Sun and Hydration Morocco can get scorching, especially in desert regions. Carry water, wear sunscreen, and avoid strenuous activities during peak midday heat. Be Careful with Street Food While Moroccan street food is tempting and delicious, stick to busy stalls with high turnover to avoid foodborne illnesses. It is advisable to consume bottled or filtered water instead of tap water. Have Emergency Contacts Handy Save emergency numbers. Police: 19 (landline), 112 (mobile) Ambulance: 15 U.S. Embassy in Rabat: https://ma.usembassy.gov For Women Travelers Solo female

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