EXPLORE CROATIA
Your Comprehensive Destination Guide
At a Glance
Total area: 21,851 square miles
Capital: Zagreb
Religion: Predominantly Catholic (79%)
Population: 4 million people
Languages: Croatian, but English is widely spoken.
Money: Euro
Banking Hours: M-F 09:00-16:00 and Sat 08:00-13:00
Telephone/Communication: Country code: +385
Climate:
Croatia has two main climate regions: Mediterranean along the Adriatic coast and continental in the interior. Mediterranean: The Adriatic coast has hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. Continental: The interior has hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Croatia’s climate and geomorphology have created several ecosystems, making it one of the most biodiverse countries in Europe.
Travel Requirements
Visa: U.S. and Canadian citizens traveling to Croatia do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days within 180 days. However, starting in mid-2025, travelers must apply for an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) authorization before entering the European countries. Read our travel tips here for detailed and up-to-date information on travel requirements.
Tourist registration: All tourists staying in Croatia need to register at a local tourist office. Non-EU citizens will also be automatically registered with the police. This is the reason why during the check-in process at any hotel or private accommodation, you’ll be requested to show your passport (the host makes a copy of your passport) or an ID card.
VAT Refunds:
The standard Croatian VAT rate is 25%, with two reduced rates of 13% and 5% for specific categories of goods and services.
Transportation Options
Main Airport: There are nine international airports in Croatia.
Zagreb Airport (ZAG): Croatia’s main airport, which is the busiest and best option for visiting the northern part of the country. The terminal can accommodate up to 5 million passengers, but there are plans to expand it to 8 million.
Dubrovnik Airport (DBV): Croatia’s second busiest airport, located in Čilipi and named Ruđer Bošković Airport in 2023. It has the longest runway in Croatia and can handle two million passengers per year.
Split Airport (SPU): The airport has a refurbished original terminal for some international departures and new areas for check-in, domestic departures, and arrivals.
Pula Airport (PUY): Located near the town of Pula and serving as an important air traffic hub.
Zadar Airport (ZAD): Located in the middle of the Adriatic coastline.
Rijeka Airport (RJK): Located near Omišalj on the island of Krk.
Osijek Airport (OSI): The only airport in eastern Croatia, located about 12 miles (20 km) from Osijek.
Brač Airport: An island airport with only domestic flights.
Mali Lošinj Airport: Located on Mali Lošinj
Public Transport:
Buses: The most common and affordable way to travel in Croatia is by bus, which connects large towns and small villages, and some routes run at night. Bus stations are usually located in town centers or within walking distance, and tickets can be purchased online, at the station, or from the driver. Most buses also allow bicycles for an extra fee. Buses are the most popular form of public transportation in cities like Zagreb or Dubrovnik.
Ferries: Public ferries, private boat charters, and small-ship cruises are all options for traveling by sea. However, winter months (November to April) can limit transportation between islands, as many services are closed.
Uber is another option and is the main ride-sharing service operating in the country. Lyft is currently not available in Croatia.
Taxis in Croatia are an easy way to travel around large cities at your own pace. They are heavily regulated across the country, and meters are standard.
Renting a Car: Generally speaking, a current driver’s license from your nation of origin suffices. Some rental cars require an international driving permit (IDP). Before you leave home, check with the rental company. Make sure your rental includes the entire range of insurance coverage.
Note: If you plan the border to Slovenia or other countries, the country legally requires an international driver’s permit for non-EU nationals. The authorities strictly enforce this restriction, imposing heavy fines. When we cross the border, people often ask for it.
Driving in Croatia: Driving is the best way to see Croatia. We took detours and many stops along the way to explore interesting sights during our road trip.
Croatian roads are generally well maintained. A recently constructed multi-lane motorway links Ploce in the south with Zagreb and Rijeka. In addition to highways, there are state highways that are free of tolls. These well-maintained roads have one lane per way; however, seaside route D1 is winding. Be cautious on narrow coastal roads and in mountainous areas.
For cross-border travel to nearby countries, use vignettes if you are traveling to Slovenia, Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania, Switzerland, and Norway. These countries have similar systems in place, where using their highways and expressways necessitates the purchase of a vignette. There are signs in several languages indicating that vignettes are required at every border crossing. As soon as you get on an expressway or motorway, signage will appear. Keep in mind that the vignette is associated with the car’s license plate number, necessitating the purchase of a new one if you switch cars while traveling.
Parking: Parking is generally free in Croatia; however, it can be challenging in city centers. City centers are typically car-free zones. Look for designated parking lots or garages. The majority of private homes and hotels offer free parking. If your lodging is located in the city center, check if parking is available before making a reservation. Parking is expensive in Dubrovnik.
Travel Safety Tips
Croatia is a safe country with minimal street crime and almost no violence. However, always use precaution. Take care of your belongings, especially when using public transport. Land mines are still present in remote areas.
Best Time to Visit Croatia
The best time to visit Croatia largely depends on what you want to experience, but generally, the ideal time is between May and October.
- Late Spring (May to June): This is one of the best times to visit, especially for exploring Croatia’s beautiful coastline and historic cities like Dubrovnik, Split, and Rovinj. The weather is pleasantly warm, with fewer tourists, making it ideal for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and enjoying local festivals. The Adriatic Sea is also starting to warm up, perfect for swimming and island hopping.
- Summer (July to August): These are the peak travel months, offering hot weather and bustling tourist spots. If you’re looking for lively beach scenes, vibrant nightlife, and festivals, this is the time to visit. However, keep in mind that it can get quite crowded, especially in popular destinations like Dubrovnik and the islands of Hvar and Korčula. Booking accommodations and tours early is a must.
- Early Fall (September to October): Early fall is another great time to visit. The weather is still warm, the sea is perfect for swimming, and the summer crowds have thinned out. It’s an excellent time for wine tours, exploring national parks like Plitvice Lakes or Krka, and enjoying the cultural heritage of cities without the heat or crowds.
- Winter (November to April): Winters in Croatia are mild but quieter, as many coastal towns experience a significant drop in tourism. However, it’s a great time for those who enjoy a more peaceful, local experience, especially in Zagreb, which is known for its beautiful Christmas markets. Inland areas can get cold, and some tourist services, particularly on the islands, may be limited.
For beach lovers, late spring and early fall offer the best balance of warm weather and fewer tourists, while history buffs and cultural travelers may enjoy exploring during the quieter months of spring or early fall.
Fun Facts!
- Nikola Tesla Nicola Tesla was born in Croatia in the village of Smiljan. The inventor was born in Croatia in 1856 during a lightning storm.
- Neckties: Croatia invented the necktie. Croatian soldiers wore decorative cloths around their necks during the Thirty Year War, which is the origin of the necktie.
- Dalmatian dogs: Croatia is the home of a world-popular dog breed called Dalmatians. These spotted dogs guard the borders of Dalmatia and protect horses from other dogs. The breed is named after the Croatian region of Dalmatia, which is a coastal strip along the Adriatic Sea.
- Games of Thrones Kings Landing is a Croatian town in Dubrovnik.
- The Sphinx in Split was brought over from Egypt for Diocletian and is over 4000 years old.
- No static beaches in Croatia; beaches change in shape and color depending on the wind.
- Croatian Slavoljub Penkala invented a mechanical pencil called the Penkala in 1906. Today we call it “pen.”
ATTRACTIONS and ACTIVITIES
Brac Island
The Croatian island of Brač is a beautiful gem in the Adriatic Sea. It is renowned for its pristine waters, stunning beaches, and rich history. It only takes a short boat ride from Split to get to Brač, which has both natural and cultural charm. You can visit beautiful towns like Bol, Supetar, and Pučišća, which are known for their white limestone buildings and busy local life.
Centina Canyon
The emerald-green Cetina River cut out the beautiful Centina Canyon, which is near the town of Omiš in Croatia. Along its rough rocks and lush greenery, it offers a wide range of outdoor activities, such as climbing, rafting, canyoning, and paddling. The dramatic scenery, with rocks rising more than 300 meters, is ideal for both nature fans and people who like to go on adventures. The area also has a lot of history. You can tour the ruins of old castles and find secret caves.
Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," Dubrovnik, Croatia, is a beautiful city noted for its well-preserved historic architecture and breathtaking seaside views. Renaissance homes, baroque churches, and cobblestone narrow alleyways define Dubrovnik's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dubrovnik is a wonderful destination to see natural beauty, history, and culture. You may go on a Game of Thrones excursion, unwind on surrounding beaches, or see old landmarks like the Rector's Palace.
Hvar Island
A lovely destination in Croatia with a rich cultural history, vibrant nightlife, and sunny weather. Situated beside the Adriatic Sea, it has a stunning landscape, including farms, lavender fields, and olive trees. The principal town, Hvar Town, is well-known for its historic structures, including the 1300s stronghold overlooking the harbor and St. Stephen's Cathedral. Visitors may explore hidden coves, take a day excursion to the neighboring Pakleni Islands, or just take in the vibrant ambiance of the city's chic waterfront.
Klis
Located west of Split, this tiny Croatian town boasts a beautiful old fortress atop a rocky hill. It offers stunning views of the Adriatic Sea and the nearby farmland. Built in the second century, the Klis Fortress has played a crucial role in the region's defenses, particularly during the Ottoman attacks. Visitors can explore its old towers, walls, and ruins, providing an interesting glimpse into the region's rich past. Klis is a popular place for travelers who want to combine trips with history and nature.
Korcula Island
Korčula Island, often referred to as the "Emerald Isle," is a stunning destination located in the Adriatic Sea, known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage. The island is famous as the birthplace of the explorer Marco Polo. Visitors can explore the charming medieval town characterized by narrow cobblestone streets, ancient stone walls, and impressive Gothic-Renaissance architecture. Korula offers a variety of picturesque beaches, secluded coves, and opportunities for swimming, sailing, and diving in its crystal-clear waters.
Krka National Park
Krka National Park is famous for its breathtaking waterfalls, crystal-clear rivers, and lush flora, making it a nature lover's paradise. The primary attraction of the park, located along the Krka River, is Skradinski Buk, a stunning sequence of cascading waterfalls flanked by picturesque walking routes and wooden boardwalks.
Lokrum Island
A peaceful spot just a short boat ride from Dubrovnik, Croatia. The island has lush Mediterranean plants, a rough shoreline, and peaceful beaches, making it a great place to get away from nature or relax. People can visit the island's old ruins, which include the remains of a Benedictine monastery and a 19th-century fortress. The views of the Adriatic Sea are amazing. The Dead Sea, a small salty lake in Lokrum that is known for being a one-of-a-kind draw, is another reason the city is well-known. For Game of Thrones fans, don’t forget to get a photo of you sitting on the Iron Throne!
Mijet
Mljet, one of Croatia's greenest islands, offers a tranquil retreat for those who enjoy the outdoors and nature. The island is home to the stunning Mljet National Park, which features two saltwater lakes—Veliko Jezero and Malo Jezero—surrounded by lush greenery, where visitors can swim, kayak, and explore scenic hiking trails. Mljet is also steeped in history, with ancient ruins, a 12th-century Benedictine monastery situated on an island within Veliko Jezero, and charming fishing villages like Polače and Pomena that showcase traditional Mediterranean architecture.
Motovun
A picturesque hilltop town in Croatia's Istria region, it is known for its medieval charm, stunning views, and rich cultural heritage. With its well-preserved stone walls, winding cobblestone streets, and historic architecture, such as the 13th-century Church of St. Stephen, Motovun offers a glimpse into Istria's past. The town is famous for its truffles, and the surrounding forests are prime hunting grounds for these culinary treasures, making Motovun a top destination for food enthusiasts. Every year, the town also hosts the Motovun Film Festival, attracting cinephiles to its unique setting.
Northern Velebit National Park
Located in the rugged Velebit mountain range of Croatia, it is a pristine wilderness known for its dramatic landscapes, diverse wildlife, and extensive hiking trails. As one of the country’s most stunning and remote national parks, it offers breathtaking views of jagged peaks, deep gorges, and dense forests. The park is a haven for nature lovers, featuring unique geological formations like the famous Hajdučki and Rožanski kukovi peaks, as well as the Lukina Jama cave, one of the deepest in the world. Northern Velebit is also home to a rich variety of plant and animal species, including rare orchids, bears, and lynxes, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
Omiš
A small coastal town in Croatia nestled between towering cliffs and the mouth of the Cetina River is a hidden gem known for its stunning natural scenery and rich pirate history. Once a notorious pirate stronghold in the Middle Ages, Omiš offers a unique blend of adventure and relaxation. The town's well-preserved medieval architecture, including the ancient Mirabella Fortress, provides sweeping views of the Adriatic Sea and surrounding mountains. Omiš is also an adventure hotspot, with activities like zip-lining over the Cetina River and canyoning and rafting through its breathtaking canyon.
Plitvice National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Croatia, it is known for its beautiful landscapes and network of cascading lakes and waterfalls. The park covers 73,000 acres and is home to 16 linked blue lakes, split into Upper and Lower Lakes, surrounded by beautiful woods alive with various flora and animals. Visitors may explore the park via a network of wooden boardwalks and hiking routes that provide breathtaking views of the waterfalls, including the famed Veliki Slap, Croatia's highest waterfall. The lakes' brilliant hues vary with the seasons, providing a stunning setting for photography and nature hikes.
Pula
Located at the southern tip of the Istrian Peninsula. It has a lot of history and culture to offer. The Arena is the city's center, famous for its well-preserved Roman buildings. It is one of the biggest and best-preserved amphitheaters in the world. The Arena continues to host events today. Tourists can walk through the city's small alleys and find historic relics like the Roman Forum and the Temple of Augustus, which show the city's long history. The Pula Film Festival, one of the city's many events, honors movies set in and around its famous sites.
Rovinj
Rovinj's beautiful pedestrian-only old town, with its winding cobblestone streets leading up to the stunning Church of St. Euphemia on a hill, draws people in. Rovinj is known for its colored walls, Venetian-style buildings, and lively atmosphere. Along the town's beachfront walkway, you can find cozy cafés and fish restaurants that serve the fresh catch of the day and have stunning views of the Adriatic Sea.
Šibenik
A historic city on Croatia's Dalmatian coast, it is known for its medieval charm, cultural heritage, and stunning coastal views. It’s home to the UNESCO-listed Cathedral of St. James, an architectural masterpiece built entirely of stone in a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Šibenik’s narrow, winding streets lead visitors through ancient fortresses, like the impressive St. Michael’s Fortress, which offers breathtaking panoramas of the Adriatic Sea and the town’s archipelago.
Split
The second-largest city is a vibrant coastal destination that perfectly blends ancient history with modern charm. At its heart lies the UNESCO-listed Diocletian’s Palace, a sprawling Roman complex that dates back to the 4th century and serves as the city's bustling old town today. The narrow streets of the palace are lined with lively cafes, restaurants, and shops, set against a backdrop of ancient architecture. Split's stunning waterfront promenade, the Riva, is a popular spot to relax and enjoy views of the Adriatic Sea.
Losinj
The Island of Lošinj, nestled in the northern Adriatic Sea, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and charming coastal towns. Often referred to as the "Island of Vitality," Lošinj boasts a mild climate and lush Mediterranean vegetation, making it a popular destination for health and wellness retreats. The island's picturesque town of Mali Lošinj features vibrant harbor views, colorful architecture, and a lively promenade lined with cafes and shops, while the nearby Veli Lošinj offers a more tranquil atmosphere with beautiful beaches and hidden coves.
Kornati Archipelago
The Kornati Archipelago, a stunning cluster of islands and islets located in the Adriatic Sea, is one of Croatia's most breathtaking natural wonders. Comprising 89 islands, islets, and reefs, this uninhabited national park is renowned for its dramatic limestone cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life, making it a paradise for boaters, divers, and nature lovers. The Kornati Islands feature a unique landscape of rocky formations, secluded bays, and hidden coves, offering serene spots for swimming, snorkeling, and enjoying the unspoiled beauty of the Adriatic. The archipelago is also home to a variety of plant and animal species, including rare birds and endemic flora, showcasing the area's rich biodiversity.
Pakleni Islands
The Pakleni Islands, an enchanting archipelago off the coast of Hvar, Croatia, are a stunning oasis of crystal clear waters, hidden coves, and lush greenery. This group of over 20 small islands offers a serene escape, ideal for sailing, swimming, and snorkeling in secluded bays. Visitors can explore popular spots like Palmizana, known for its vibrant beach bars and restaurants, or venture to more remote areas for peace and solitude. The islands are perfect for nature lovers and those seeking a mix of adventure and relaxation, with scenic hiking trails and opportunities for watersports.
Trogir
The picturesque town of Trogir is a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated on the beautiful Dalmatian coast of Croatia. Famous for its rich historical legacy and well-maintained medieval architecture. Trogir is a beautiful example of a fusion of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles. The city's most striking landmark, the Cathedral of St. Lawrence, with its ornate bell tower and doorway, provides breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Several cultural events and festivals bring this town to life every season, making it irresistible to tourists interested in Croatia's rich history and picturesque coastal towns.
Zadar
A historic city on Croatia’s Dalmatian coast, it is a captivating blend of ancient heritage and modern attractions. Known for its well-preserved Roman and Venetian ruins, the city’s old town is set on a peninsula, where visitors can explore landmarks like the Roman Forum, the Church of St. Donatus, and the city walls. Zadar is also famous for its innovative public installations, such as the Sea Organ, which creates music from the movement of the waves, and the Sun Salutation, a solar-powered light display that illuminates the waterfront at night. The city’s vibrant atmosphere, rich history, and stunning Adriatic sunsets make it a unique destination, offering both cultural depth and contemporary charm.
Zagreb
Zagreb, the capital city of Croatia, is a bustling, exciting town that does a great job of blending its historical roots with modern city life. The city has a lot of history and culture. The city divides into two main areas: the Upper Town, dating back to the Middle Ages and boasting charming cobblestone streets, famous landmarks like St. Mark's Church with its colorful tiled roof, and the bustling market at Dolac; and the Lower Town, a more modern area with beautiful buildings, shops, and cafes. There are also many museums, art galleries, and other cultural centers in Zagreb. One of these is the Museum of Broken Relationships, which explores the themes of love and loss in a unique way. With its lively atmosphere, wide range of restaurants, and many parks, including Maksimir Park, Zagreb is a delightful and friendly place to visit if you want to learn more about Croatia's history and culture.
