Mi Bella Mondo

Cristy S

The Nob Hill

The Nob Hill Nob Hill is one of San Francisco’s most prestigious and historic neighborhoods, known for its elegance and stunning views. Perched high above the city, Nob Hill was once home to the city’s wealthiest residents, including railroad tycoons. Things to do and see! Grace Cathedral—This stunning Gothic-style cathedral is one of Nob Hill’s most iconic landmarks. Known for its beautiful stained-glass windows, labyrinth, and murals, Grace Cathedral also offers yoga classes and organ recitals. Don’t miss the colorful mosaic doors inspired by Ghiberti’s “Gates of Paradise” in Florence, Italy. Huntington Park—Located right across from Grace Cathedral, Huntington Park is a small but scenic green space perfect for relaxing. The park features a beautiful fountain, benches, and a playground, making it a popular spot for families and picnickers. It’s a peaceful place to take in the ambiance of Nob Hill’s historic surroundings. Cable Car Museum—This free museum offers a fascinating history of San Francisco’s iconic cable cars. Located in a historic cable car barn, the museum offers exhibits on how the cable cars operate, their evolution, and their cultural significance. You can also watch the massive cables in motion around the City. Nob Hill’s Historic Mansions—originally home to San Francisco’s wealthiest families. While many of the original mansions were lost in the 1906 earthquake, you can still admire the grand architecture of the Flood Mansion (now the Pacific Union Club) and the Haas-Lilienthal House in nearby Pacific Heights, a beautifully preserved Queen Anne Victorian house open for tours. Hop on a Cable Car—Nob Hill is a prime area for riding one of San Francisco’s famous cable cars. The Powell-Hyde and Powell-Mason lines both pass through the neighborhood, making it simple to experience the thrill of riding up and down the steep hills with views of the Bay, Alcatraz, and the city skyline. Nob Hill Spa at the Huntington Hotel—For a relaxing break, visit the Nob Hill Spa at the Huntington Hotel, where you can enjoy a full spa experience with massages, facials, and other treatments. The spa’s infinity pool and deck offer views of the skyline and Grace Cathedral, providing a serene retreat in the city’s heart. Admire the Architecture Along California Street—California Street runs through Nob Hill and is lined with stately historic buildings, luxury hotels, and apartments that showcase the area’s architectural beauty. A walk down this street offers glimpses of the neighborhood’s classic elegance and stunning views of the Financial District and beyond. Masonic Auditorium—The Masonic is an architectural landmark and a premier event venue on Nob Hill. It hosts concerts, comedy shows, and performances throughout the year. Even if you’re not attending a show, the sleek architecture and views from the plaza are worth a visit. Stroll along the Streets for Hilltop Views—Nob Hill’s elevation provides some of the best views in the city. Walk along Sacramento, Mason, and Powell Streets to discover breathtaking vantage points where you can see the San Francisco Bay, Coit Tower, and even glimpses of the Golden Gate Bridge. Back to the main page, San Francisco neighborhoods, to continue planning your perfect adventure. 

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Haight-Ashbury District

Haight-Ashbury District Simply called “The Haight,” it is a historic San Francisco neighborhood known for its role as the birthplace of 1960s counterculture. Famous for the Summer of Love in 1967, it became a gathering spot for hippies, musicians, and free thinkers. Today, Haight-Ashbury retains its bohemian vibe with vintage clothing stores, eclectic shops, and quirky cafes along Haight Street. Things to do and see: Explore Haight Street’s iconic shops and boutiques—Haight Street is lined with an eclectic mix of vintage clothing stores, record shops, and unique boutiques. The blocks of Haight Street between Stanyan Street and Divisadero are a fun place to browse. The neighborhood is full of excellent vintage and secondhand stores, like Decades of Fashion and Static. Stop by Love on Haight for tie-dye everything or Held Over for true vintage finds. Location: 1400 Haight Street. Amoeba Music, housed in a former bowling alley, is a must-see for music lovers with its extensive vinyl collection. Amoeba also has free concerts pretty often. Location: 1855 Haight Street. Visit the Red Victorian—This historic, brightly colored building on Haight Street, built in 1904, was transformed into a cultural hub and boutique hotel in the 1970s. It now serves as a reminder of the neighborhood’s history as a gathering place for artists, activists, and travelers. The Painted Ladies—The famous postcard view of the row of Victorian houses with the downtown skyline behind is just a few blocks from the Haight. Head for the block of Fulton Street between Scott and Steiner. The Psychedelic Murals and Street Art—Haight-Ashbury is known for its vibrant street art and psychedelic murals, often honoring icons of the 1960s like Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, and the Grateful Dead. Walking around Haight Street and nearby alleys, these colorful works add to the district’s artistic energy. See the Historic Haight-Ashbury Intersection—The famous intersection of Haight and Ashbury streets is necessary to photograph the district’s heyday during the Summer of Love in 1967. Many original Victorian houses remain, along with landmarks where counterculture legends once lived. Visit the Grateful Dead House—This historic house was home to the Grateful Dead in the 1960s and became a meeting place for artists and fans. While you can’t go inside, the house remains a popular pilgrimage spot for fans and anyone interested in rock history. Location: 710 Ashbury Street. People-Watch at Buena Vista Park—San Francisco’s oldest park, Buena Vista Park, offers fantastic views of the city from the hilltop and is a favorite spot for locals to relax, walk their dogs, or read. After exploring Haight Street, it’s a great place to unwind and enjoy panoramic City views. Parks and Open Spaces Nearby—Besides Golden Gate Park, Alamo Square Park has famous Painted Ladies Victorian houses nearby. Duboce Park is another quiet green space close to the neighborhood where you can relax. Learn about the Area’s History at the Doolan-Larson Building—Situated at the corner of Haight and Ashbury, this building has been preserved as a historic landmark. It offers occasional tours and exhibits about the counterculture movement and the area’s role in the 1960s. Attend a Local Event or Music Performance—Haight-Ashbury is a cultural center that regularly hosts small concerts, art shows, and events, especially in the summer. The Red Victorian and Club Deluxe are popular spots to catch live music celebrating the neighborhood’s spirit. More on Golden Gate Park here.   Haight Street Festival The annual street festival on Haight Street is one of the most colorful. There are lots of crafts on display and fun stalls to browse. The Haight Street Festival is held in June each year. See the Haight Ashbury festival for a future schedule. Back to the main page, San Francisco neighborhoods, to continue planning your perfect adventure.

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Fisherman’s Wharf

Fisherman’s Wharf Fisherman’s Wharf is one of San Francisco’s most iconic and bustling neighborhoods, known for its waterfront charm and rich maritime history. The area offers a mix of seafood restaurants, tourist shops, and historic landmarks. The stunning views of Alcatraz, the Golden Gate Bridge, and the massive colony of sea lions who bask on a dock are worth visiting alone. Things to do and see! Visit Pier 39 and watch the sea lions at the K-dock. Walk over to Umbrella Alley, one of the coolest alleyways in San Francisco. A vibrant outdoor art space in the heart of Fisherman’s Wharf, known for its colorful installations and murals. Location: 757 Beach Street. Alcatraz Tour—The tour visits Alcatraz Island and offers a haunting glimpse into its past as a maximum-security prison, with stark cells and chilling tales of infamous criminals, escape attempts, and solitary confinement. From its rooftop, the view of San Francisco feels close yet impossibly out of reach, reflecting the isolation that defined life on “The Rock.” Buy tickets here. Aquarium by the Bay—for families, nature lovers, and anyone curious about the aquatic life found in San Francisco Bay and beyond. With over 20,000 animals representing more than 250 species, the Aquarium of the Bay offers a unique opportunity to see jellyfish, sharks, river otters, and much more. Buy tickets here. Blue & Gold Fleet’s Bay Cruise takes you directly underneath the bridge on a smooth, one-hour journey that provides some of San Francisco’s most stunning photo-ops of Alcatraz, the city skyline, and more. And there’s a bar on board, so you can sip while you sail. Buy tickets here. Visit Ghirardelli Square for chocolate treats. Back to the main page, San Francisco neighborhoods, to continue planning your perfect adventure. 

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The Mission District

The Mission District Commonly known as “The Mission,” it is one of San Francisco’s most colorful and culturally rich neighborhoods. It is firmly rooted in Latino culture, with early residents hailing from Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and beyond. With its vibrant Latino heritage, this area is filled with historic murals that tell the story of social movements and cultural pride, especially along Balmy Alley and Clarion Alley. The Mission District neighborhood is an outdoor gallery. Things to do and see: Mission Dolores Park—a popular spot for locals and visitors alike. With wide green lawns, stunning city views, and plenty of space to relax or picnic, it’s a perfect place to people-watch or catch the sunset over San Francisco. The park also hosts various cultural events and music performances, especially in the summer. Mission San Francisco de Asís (Mission Dolores)—the oldest building in San Francisco, dates back to 1776 and is the city’s original Spanish Mission. The missions were a chain of Spanish Colonial religious outposts that stretched through a large part of the Western United States and Mexico. These buildings are fascinating to visit, constructed using adobe (a white mud-brick building material common in Spanish Colonial architecture). You can tour the beautiful old chapel, stroll through its peaceful gardens, and learn about the history of the Mission and its role in shaping the city’s past. Explore Valencia Street and Mission Street—These two bustling streets run through the heart of Mission and offer a mix of trendy shops, thrift stores, bars, and cafés. Valencia Street is known for its hip boutiques, independent bookstores, and coffee spots, while Mission Street has a more traditional Latin American vibe with taquerias, bakeries, and local markets. Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts—This cultural hub offers exhibits, classes, and events celebrating Latino arts and culture. Visitors can enjoy art installations, performances, dance classes, and painting. It’s a wonderful place to learn more about the neighborhood’s cultural roots and artistic expression. Explore independent bookstores and vinyl shops—bookstores like Dog Eared Books and Alley Cat Books are local favorites with unique collections, events, and community spaces. For vinyl lovers, Amoeba Music and Mission Records offer everything from Latin rock to indie and classic records. Local Markets and Boutiques—The Mission is home to quirky boutiques, vintage shops, and unique markets where you can find everything from handmade crafts to secondhand treasures. Paxton Gate is an unusual store with curiosities and oddities, while Casa Bonampak specializes in traditional Mexican folk art. Nightlife Bars, Breweries, and Live Music—The Mission District has a lively nightlife scene with diverse drinks and live music options. Check out El Techo for rooftop cocktails, The Chapel for live music, and Trick Dog for inventive cocktails. There’s a mix of dive bars, cozy wine bars, and trendy spots where you can experience the local vibe. Cerveceria de Mate Veza serves craft beers with a South American influence, and Southern Pacific Brewing offers a wide selection in a spacious warehouse setting. Día de los Muertos Celebration The Mission District is known for its Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) celebrations each November. The vibrant event includes a procession, elaborate altars, and community gatherings to honor loved ones who have passed away. It’s a moving and colorful cultural experience that welcomes everyone to participate. Street Art The art scene in The Mission is thriving! The entire neighborhood is one big canvas. Since the 80s, local and international artists have flocked to The Mission to leave their mark here. You’ll see quite a few murals just by walking around the neighborhood, but there are a few specific spots that stand out: Balmy Alley A stretch of road between 24th and 25th streets has been turned into an art gallery. The entire sides of buildings are painted, every inch bursting with color. Here, you’ll find the Latino influences I was speaking of. Clarion Alley Local artists spearheaded this commissioned mural project. The Clarion Alley Mural Project—or CAMP—is the artist collective that maintains this mural, which is located in the alley between 17th and 18th streets. Women’s Building Mural In 1994, several well-known artists painted this mural on 18th Street, known as Maestra Peace. It depicts the contribution of women throughout history. This is a community center that celebrates women’s contributions to society and showcases powerful images of cultural icons that activists worldwide. Carnaval Mural Found on 24th and Van Ness and often called the “Golden Dreams of the Mission,” this mural depicts scenes from the first Carnaval San Francisco Festival in 1979. Back to the main page, San Francisco neighborhoods, to continue planning your perfect adventure. 

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Chinatown

Chinatown The oldest Chinatown in North America and one of the most significant outside of Asia, this neighborhood offers a vibrant cultural experience. As you walk through the Dragon Gate on Grant Avenue, you’re transported into a lively neighborhood filled with colorful lanterns, bustling markets, and the aroma of traditional Chinese food. There’s no shortage of things to do and see in this vibrant neighborhood. Things to do and see! Dragon’s Gate—Begin your journey at the iconic Dragon’s Gate at Grant Avenue and Bush Street, the southern entrance to Chinatown. This popular spot for photos symbolizes your entry into a lively neighborhood full of rich history. Explore Grant Avenue and Stockton Street—Grant Avenue is Chinatown’s main tourist street, lined with red lanterns, shops, and tea houses. Stockton Street offers a more local experience, with authentic grocery markets, herbal shops, and bakeries catering to the local community. Portsmouth Square—the “heart of Chinatown,” where you’ll find locals practicing Tai Chi, playing chess, and socializing. It’s a historic spot, too, where the American flag was first raised in San Francisco in 1846. Chinese Temples—Tin How Temple on Waverly Place is one of the oldest Taoist temples in the U.S. Visitors can explore its rich decor of incense, lanterns, and statues. Another interesting site is Tien Hau Temple, which is dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of the sea and protector of sailors. Chinatown Alleys—The narrow alleys of Chinatown hold secret gems. Ross Alley, where the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory is located, is one of the most famous. Another historic spot is Waverly Place, the “street of painted balconies,” where you can appreciate the architecture and vibrant facades. Location: 56 Ross Alley. Chinatown’s Markets and Shops—known for its eclectic shops filled with jade, silk, ceramics, and antiques. The herbal shops offer a wide array of traditional Chinese medicines, teas, and remedies. The unique goods and exotic ingredients are fascinating, even if you’re just browsing. Chinese Historical Society of America Museum—Learn about the history and cultural contributions of Chinese Americans at this museum. It houses exhibits on immigration, Chinese American life in the U.S., and art and is a great place for deeper insight into the area’s history. Chinatown Festivals If you visit during the Lunar New Year, you’re in for a treat. The Chinese New Year Parade, held in February or March, is one of the largest outside of Asia. Dragon dancers, fireworks, and performances fill the streets with excitement. Back to the main page, San Francisco neighborhoods, to continue planning your perfect adventure. 

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The Presidio

The Presidio The Presidio, a 1,491-acre park in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, is a beautiful place for families, adventurers, history fans, and anybody who wants to unwind on the shores of one of the world’s most beautiful bays. Once a military base, the urban park boasts a wealth of history, wildlife, and recreational opportunities. Located on San Francisco’s northern tip, it offers a variety of outdoor activities, cultural attractions, and breathtaking views of the Golden Gate Bridge. The Presidio blends natural beauty, rich history, and cultural life, making it a must-see attraction in San Francisco. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or education, this unique park offers something for everyone, all set against the stunning backdrop of the renowned Golden Gate Bridge. Things to do and see:  Take a tour of the Presidio Tunnel Tops, which opened in the summer of 2022 after much anticipation. They transformed the area above the Presidio Parkway Tunnels into a 14-acre park that connects the Presidio’s Main Post to Crissy Field. Wide green lawns and magnificent views coexist with colorful gardens and paved, easily accessible parkways. Visitors may rest on chairs and benches while taking in some of San Francisco’s spectacular vista. Explore the paths and sights. With almost 24 miles of paths, the Presidio is ideal for hikers and bikers. Popular pathways include the Lovers’ Lane Trail, the Presidio’s oldest walk, and the Ecology Trail, which leads to Inspiration Point Overlook. From here, you may enjoy breathtaking views of San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz, and Angel Island. Visit historical landmarks. Spanish military forces established the Presidio as a stronghold in 1776, beginning its long history. Notable landmarks include Fort Point, a Civil War-era fort beneath the Golden Gate Bridge that provides insight into 19th-century military construction and breathtaking coastline views. The Presidio Officers’ Club is one of San Francisco’s oldest structures. It is now a museum featuring exhibits on the area’s rich history and cultural activities. Relax at scenic parks. Main Post Lawn is located at the heart of the Presidio; this area is perfect for picnics or participating in various free outdoor activities. Crissy Field is a waterfront park with sandy beaches, kite-flying zones, and bayside walkways, perfect for families and anyone looking for classic vistas of the Golden Gate Bridge. Dine and shop. Presidio Pop Up is a revolving collection of food trucks and outdoor dining alternatives that provide everything from gourmet tacos to artisan coffee. The Commissary is a Spanish-inspired restaurant that serves farm-to-table recipes using local products. The Presidio can withstand rainy days. Regardless of the weather, plenty of intriguing indoor activities keep children and adults busy. House of Air boasts 8,000 square feet of trampolines in an old airplane hangar that allows you to defy gravity. Presidio Bowl features 12 bowling lanes with bumpers for younger kids to play. Make a reservation to ensure that your family gets a place. In addition, there is a well-known bar and grill on site that serves food and has a deck with excellent views of the park. Explore cultural attractions. The Walt Disney Family Museum celebrates Walt Disney’s history via interactive exhibitions, rare antiques, and original artwork. The museum teaches visitors about Disney’s humble beginnings in Missouri, how he began creating cartoons, and the ups and downs that helped him develop an empire. The museum features interactive exhibits, videos, and personal family treasures, including the oldest known sketch of Mickey Mouse. It contains the earliest sketch of Mickey Mouse, letters, contracts, and family films, providing a personal glimpse into Walt Disney’s life and work. Presidio Theatre: This refurbished 1939 theater hosts performances, films, and cultural events. Andy Goldsworthy’s Art: Explore the artist’s nature-inspired installations, such as “Spire,” “Wood Line,” and “Earth Wall,” which integrate effortlessly into the park’s surroundings. The Letterman Digital Arts Center features a life-sized bronze statue of Yoda on top of a beautiful pond. This indicates that you’ve reached the offices of Lucasfilm Ltd., Industrial Light & Magic, Lucas Arts, and the George Lucas Educational Foundation. The foyer is filled with artifacts, including a life-size recreation of Darth Vader’s suit. They usually let you look inside if you check in at the front desk. The Presidio’s Sessions gastropub offers food from Skywalker Ranch and wine from Skywalker Vineyards.   Free Shuttle to Presidio The Presidio GO Shuttle provides free daily transportation to and from the park for visitors, employees, and residents. The shuttle has two routes: the Downtown Route and the South Hills Route. The Downtown Route provides round-trip service from the Presidio Transit Center to downtown San Francisco, with limited stops. It is open seven days a week, from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays and 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekends. Only Presidio residents and employees with a Presidio GO Shuttle pass can participate in a few commute-time weekday excursions on the Downtown Route. The South Hills Route makes stops around the Presidio. It is free, open to everyone, and never requires a Presidio GO Shuttle pass. It is open from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays and from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekends. Shuttles are wheelchair-accessible and feature bike racks. Back to the main page, San Francisco neighborhoods, to continue planning your perfect adventure. 

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Slovenia

EXPLORE SLOVENIA                              Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 7,827 square miles Capital: Ljubljana Main Religion: Various religions, including Christianity, Islam, Orthodox, Protestantism, Buddhism, and Judaism. Population: 2.1 Million Official Language: Slovenia Currency: Euro Banking Hours: M-F 08:00–12:00, 14:00–17:00 and Sat 08:00–12:00 Telecommunication: Country code: +386 Climate: Slovenia has three main climate types: sub-Mediterranean, Alpine, and continental.  Slovenia’s climate also varies by region, and local influences can create a wide range of climate conditions. The best time to visit Slovenia is in spring and fall, especially mid-May–June and September–early October. These seasons offer good weather and fewer crowds. Travel Requirements Passport: A valid passport valid for at least three months after you leave Slovenia. Visa: You don’t need a visa if you’re a US citizen traveling for business or tourism for less than 90 days. If you want to stay longer than 90 days, you’ll need a long stay “D” visa or a residence permit.  Entry and exit stamp: You’ll need to get a stamp in your passport when you enter the Schengen Area and show it when you leave.  Health: The CDC recommends that all international travelers be fully vaccinated against measles. You should also consider getting a TBE vaccine if you’ll be spending a lot of time outdoors in areas where ticks are likely to be found.  Customs: You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. For example, you can’t take meat, milk, or products containing them into the EU. You should also declare cash or travelers’ checks if the value is 10,000 euros or more.  You can contact the nearest Slovenian embassy or consulate for more information about visas, currency, customs, and quarantine rules.  Transportation Options Main Airport: Slovenia currently has three international airports: Ljubljana, Maribor, and Portoroz. Flying to Ljubljana is the only option. Ljubljana Airport: The Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport is the No. 1 airport in Slovenia. The airport is about 16 miles (26 km) north of the city center. From the airport, there is an airport bus to the city center; travel time is about 50 minutes; other travel options you can find here. As mentioned above, the airport in Ljubljana is, in most cases, the best choice when traveling to Slovenia, especially if traveling to cities in the central, northern, or northwestern part of the country. Some of the main sights in Slovenia—Lake Bled, Lake Bohinj, the Triglav National Park, and the Postojna cave—are fairly pretty close to the airport. Maribor Airport: The Maribor Edvard Rusjan Airport is about 6 miles (10 km) south of the city center; you can take a taxi or a pre-arranged transfer there and back. Currently, the airport is mainly used for seasonal and charter flights, which means you will, in most cases, have to fly to Ljubljana airport if you are going to the Maribor area; alternatively, traveling to Graz airport might be an option to consider.  Portoroz Airport: Portoroz is located 4 miles (6 km) south of Portoroz, which is basically on the border with Croatia. The airport is now used for smaller charter, business, and cargo flights. Still, a planned runway expansion could make Portoroz an attractive alternative to the airports in Trieste and Pula. Within one hour from the airport, the following cities are located: Trieste, Koper, the Slovenian Adriatic coast, Umag, Novigrad, Rovinj, and Porec on the Istrian peninsula. Zagreb airport is located only 25 miles (40 km) from the Slovenian border, 78 miles (125 km) from Maribor, and 93 miles (150 km) from Ljubljana, so it could be used as an alternative when traveling to Slovenia. Bus: This is a popular way to get around, with many city and suburban lines that run throughout the day and seasons.  Ljubljana has excellent bus connections to all European countries. Train: You can travel to most places nationwide using the Slovenske eleznice (S) train network. However, routes can be circuitous, and you usually need to transfer to Ljubljana. Taxi: A convenient way to get around, especially if you’re arriving in Slovenia without a car.  Car: The easiest way to travel around the country, especially if you want to explore more places.  Slovenia’s roads are well-signed, but some local roads are narrow and winding. Kavalir: An environment-friendly electric vehicle that can get around short distances within Ljubljana’s car-free city center area. Bike: A popular means of transportation, especially in urban areas.  You can rent a bike at many points if you don’t have one. Driving: See our Balkan Road Trip Travel Safety Tips Slovenia is considered one of the safest countries in the world, but there are some things to be aware of when traveling there:  Crime: While violent crime is rare, petty crimes like pickpocketing and purse snatching can happen, especially in crowded areas. To protect yourself, be aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings safe, and don’t leave them in visible places.  Drink-spiking: Drink-spiking can happen at popular nightclubs and can lead to sexual assault. Don’t accept drinks from strangers to avoid this, and stick with people you trust.   Vehicle break-ins can happen, especially at petrol stations and service areas. To avoid this, lock your vehicle, use anti-theft devices, and park in well-lit areas.  Demonstrations: Demonstrations can occur sometimes, especially in Ljubljana. Exercise caution, avoid affected areas, and monitor local news to stay safe.  Mountain activities: Mountain activities can be dangerous, especially if you’re unprepared. Weather conditions can change rapidly.  Road safety: Main roads are generally safe, but secondary roads tend to be narrow.  Extreme weather: All parts of Slovenia can experience sudden, extreme storms, including strong winds, rain, snowfall, lightning, and hailstorms.  Storms can cause landslides and road closures.  Travel insurance: The U.S. Embassy recommends purchasing additional travel insurance to cover medical evacuations, extended hospital care, and canceled flights.  Health Safety Slovenia is generally considered a safe country to visit, and it has a nationalized healthcare system that provides high standards of care.  Fun Facts! The capital city of Slovenia is Ljubljana,

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The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Croatia

EXPLORE CROATIA                                  Your Comprehensive Destination Guide At a Glance Total area: 21,851 square miles Capital: Zagreb Main Religion: Predominantly Catholic (79%) Population: 4 million people Official Language: Croatian, but English is widely spoken. Currency: Euro Banking Hours: M-F 09:00-16:00 and Sat 08:00-13:00 Telecommunication: Country code: +385 Climate:Croatia has two central climate regions: Mediterranean along the Adriatic coast and continental in the interior. Mediterranean: The Adriatic coast has hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. Continental: The interior has hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Croatia’s climate and geomorphology have created several ecosystems, making it one of the most biodiverse countries in Europe. Travel Requirements Visa: U.S. and Canadian citizens traveling to Croatia do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days within 180 days. ​However, starting in mid-2025, travelers must apply for an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) authorization before entering the European countries. Read our travel tips here for detailed and up-to-date information on travel requirements. Tourist registration: All tourists staying in Croatia need to register at a local tourist office. Non-EU citizens will also be automatically registered with the police.  This is the reason why during the check-in process at any hotel or private accommodation, you’ll be requested to show your passport (the host makes a copy of your passport) or an ID card. VAT Refunds: The standard Croatian VAT rate is 25%, with two reduced rates of 13% and 5% for specific categories of goods and services. Transportation Options Main Airport: There are nine international airports in Croatia. Zagreb Airport (ZAG): Croatia’s main airport, which is the busiest and best option for visiting the northern part of the country.  The terminal can accommodate up to 5 million passengers, but there are plans to expand it to 8 million. Dubrovnik Airport (DBV): Croatia’s second busiest airport, located in Čilipi and named Ruđer Bošković Airport in 2023. It has the longest runway in Croatia and can handle two million passengers per year. Split Airport (SPU): The airport has a refurbished original terminal for some international departures and new areas for check-in, domestic departures, and arrivals. Pula Airport (PUY): Located near the town of Pula and serving as an important air traffic hub. Zadar Airport (ZAD): Located in the middle of the Adriatic coastline. Rijeka Airport (RJK): Located near Omišalj on the island of Krk. Osijek Airport (OSI): The only airport in eastern Croatia, located about 12 miles (20 km) from Osijek. Brač Airport: An island airport with only domestic flights. Mali Lošinj Airport: Located on Mali Lošinj Public Transport:  Buses: The most common and affordable way to travel in Croatia is by bus, which connects large towns and small villages, and some routes run at night. Bus stations are usually located in town centers or within walking distance, and tickets can be purchased online, at the station, or from the driver. Most buses also allow bicycles for an extra fee. Buses are the most popular form of public transportation in cities like Zagreb or Dubrovnik. Ferries: Public ferries, private boat charters, and small-ship cruises are all options for traveling by sea. However, winter months (November to April) can limit transportation between islands, as many services are closed. Uber is another option and is the main ride-sharing service operating in the country. Lyft is currently not available in Croatia. Taxis in Croatia are an easy way to travel around large cities at your own pace. They are heavily regulated across the country, and meters are standard. Renting a Car: Generally speaking, a current driver’s license from your nation of origin suffices. Some rental cars require an international driving permit (IDP). Before you leave home, check with the rental company. Make sure your rental includes the entire range of insurance coverage. Note: If you plan the border to Slovenia or other countries, the country legally requires an international driver’s permit for non-EU nationals. The authorities strictly enforce this restriction, imposing heavy fines. When we cross the border, people often ask for it. Driving in Croatia: Driving is the best way to see Croatia. We took detours and many stops along the way to explore interesting sights during our road trip. Croatian roads are generally well maintained. A recently constructed multi-lane motorway links Ploce in the south with Zagreb and Rijeka. In addition to highways, there are state highways that are free of tolls. These well-maintained roads have one lane per way; however, seaside route D1 is winding. Be cautious on narrow coastal roads and in mountainous areas. For cross-border travel to nearby countries, use vignettes if you are traveling to Slovenia, Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania, Switzerland, and Norway. These countries have similar systems in place, where using their highways and expressways necessitates the purchase of a vignette. There are signs in several languages indicating that vignettes are required at every border crossing. As soon as you get on an expressway or motorway, signage will appear. Keep in mind that the vignette is associated with the car’s license plate number, necessitating the purchase of a new one if you switch cars while traveling. Parking: Parking is generally free in Croatia; however, it can be challenging in city centers. City centers are typically car-free zones. Look for designated parking lots or garages. The majority of private homes and hotels offer free parking. If your lodging is located in the city center, check if parking is available before making a reservation. Parking is expensive in Dubrovnik. Travel Safety Tips Croatia is a safe country with minimal street crime and almost no violence. However, always use precaution. Take care of your belongings, especially when using public transport.  Land mines are still present in remote areas. Best Time to Visit Croatia The best time to visit Croatia largely depends on what you want to experience, but generally, the ideal time is between May and October.   Late Spring (May to June): This is one of

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Our Family Road Trip Through the Beautiful Balkans

  14-Day Balkan Road Trip Itinerary   Day 1-2: Zagreb, Croatia (stop in Slovenia) Day 3: Rovinj, Croatia Day 4: Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Day 5: Sibenik, Croatia Day 6-7: Split, Croatia Day 8: Mostar, Bosnia & Herzegovina Day 9-10: Kotor, Montenegro Day 11-14: Dubrovnik, Croatia Our journey through the Balkans was nothing short of extraordinary. The lifelong memories created and the unique bond we formed while traveling together are timeless treasures that I will always hold dear in my heart. Discovering the grandeur of our beautiful world frequently resulted in the most memorable experiences. With every mile, a new journey awaited discovery. We enjoyed the excitement of unexpected detours, which frequently led to the encounter of hidden gems. On the open road, we choose our pace, resulting in the ideal balance of excitement and freedom. Balkan is a Turkish word for mountains. It originates from the Ottoman Turkish term Balkan, meaning ‘a range of wood mountains’. This pertains to the area of the Balkan, Rhodope, Dinaric Alps, and the Carpathian Mountains. The Balkans is one of Europe’s most underestimated regions. While travelers have explored Western European countries like France, Spain, and Germany, many remain unaware of this remarkable destination that offers a distinctive, unexplored experience for seasoned travelers. These are all the countries that have full or partial territory in the Balkan peninsula: Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, Romania, and Italy (less than 0.5% located in the Balkans). The Balkans, a region of resilience and renewal, is a captivating mosaic of diverse cultures and histories. It served as a bridge between East and West, with layers of influence from ancient Greece, Rome, and the Ottoman Empire. The 19th-century independence movements, following centuries of Ottoman rule, gave birth to new nations with distinct languages, religions, and traditions, each adding a unique thread to this rich tapestry of identities. In the 20th century, Yugoslavia brought a vision of unity to the Balkans. Its dissolution in the 1990s, though challenging, also sparked a powerful rebirth. It led to the emergence of individual nations, each embracing its own identity and heritage while fostering connections, a testament to the resilience and optimism of the region. The Balkans are located in Europe’s easternmost southern peninsula between the Adriatic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Aegean and Black Seas. The region is home to a variety of ethnic, religious, linguistic, and national groups. Our road trip through the Balkans offered firsthand experience of this resilience. Though we could not visit every country in such a short time, each place we explored reflected the region’s energetic character. We wandered through these historic cities and serene landscapes, where the past coexists with a promising, modern future. This journey gave us a genuine appreciation for the spirit of the Balkans and the optimism that carries these nations forward. Zagreb, Croatia Our Balkan road trip commenced in Zagreb, a city that is both culturally and historically significant in Croatia. We spent a day and a half exploring the tranquil alleyways, indulging in the local cuisine, and soaking up the vibrant ambiance of its buzzing squares. The following day, we eagerly collected our rental car to start our journey on the open road. Slovenia Our first stop was in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Our quick stop gave us a delightful sneak peek of Slovenia’s lively capital. We wandered through picturesque streets and enjoyed a quick, delicious lunch in the heart of the city. Energized and eager to explore further, we headed to Lake Bled, where the pristine water and picturesque island views provided an unforgettable afternoon amidst the Alps. We spent some time strolling around the lake and admiring the scenery; the tranquil environs were a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of travel. Rovinj, Croatia As we returned to Croatia and proceeded toward the Istrian Peninsula, the landscape underwent a significant transformation. This striking region, renowned for its picturesque villages and captivating coastline, was welcoming. With its stunning vistas of olive orchards, vineyards, and verdant Mediterranean vegetation, the Istrian Region established the tone for our next stop. We often paused along the way, enjoying the lovely scenery and breathtaking sea views. We had forgotten how much time had gone on the drive to Rovinj. We stayed in Rovinj, Croatia, for the night, where the cobblestone pathways quickly pulled us in. Our day in Rovinj was a perfect blend of exploring winding streets, soaking in the coastal charm of its colorful old town, and relaxing by the Adriatic Sea. We watched the sunset and sunrise over the charming fishing boats in the harbor. The next day, we left the enchanting streets of Rovinj behind. We made our way to Pula, where we marveled at the city’s ancient Roman amphitheater. We explored its historic charm before continuing our journey. The travel to Pula proved to be quite the experience! What we thought would be a simple diversion quickly got more challenging. However, these problems just added to the excitement of our travel! Plitvice National Park Our next destination was the beautiful Plitvice National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its waterfalls and cascading lakes. We spent the day wandering the park’s lovely walks, admiring the turquoise oceans and lush landscape. As we left the beautiful Plitvice behind and proceeded toward the beach city of Sibenik, we detoured again to the little village of Smiljan. From a scientific standpoint, this place is noteworthy. Nikola Tesla, the famous inventor whose groundbreaking work in electricity and electromagnetics forever changed the world, was born in Smiljan. Šibenik, Croatia Continuing, the next stop was at Šibenik, a beach town with ancient structures and a fortress offering panoramic sea views. Split, Croatia After a night in Šibenik, we arrived at Split, Croatia’s second-largest city and home to the ancient Diocletian Palace. Wandering through its numerous labyrinths transported us back to the Roman period, witnessing a magnificent fusion of the past and contemporary.  A short drive away, the

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Uncovering the Magic of Ljubljana and Lake Bled

Slovenia is a small country but topographically diverse. The country encompasses portions of four major European geographic landscapes—the European Alps, the karstic Dinaric Alps, the Pannonian and Danubian lowlands and hills, and the Mediterranean coast. The distance from Zagreb is 87 miles (140 km). It takes 1.5–2 hours to drive, depending on traffic and border crossing time. As you get closer to the Croatian-Slovenian border, make sure you have your passport and any other necessary travel documents ready. In Slovenia, you’ll need a vignette (toll sticker) to use the highways. You can purchase the vignette at petrol stations near the border or online in advance. It is advisable to check any travel updates or requirements before crossing the border. The scenery began to change as soon as we crossed the border. The drive through Slovenia was scenic, with rolling hills, lush greenery, and the Julian Alps visible in the distance. We passed through small towns and villages; the road signs were clear, and the route was straightforward. Exploring Slovenia’s Enchanting Capital, Ljubljana The drive to Ljubljana, Slovenia’s capital, was smooth and picturesque, filled with views of rolling hills and serene countryside. The riverside promenades, pastel-colored buildings, and the dragon statues guarding the Dragon Bridge instantly charmed us upon our arrival in the city. The capital city has a pedestrian-friendly old town, a vibrant cultural scene, and beautiful architecture. Slovenia’s charming capital, Ljubljana, is nestled between the Alps and the Adriatic Sea. Winding cobblestone streets led to colorful buildings with red-tiled roofs and intricate facades. In the heart of the city, the iconic Triple Bridge spanned the gentle Ljubljanica River, where riverside cafes bustled with locals and travelers alike. The medieval Ljubljana Castle crowned the city from atop a hill, offering sweeping views of the old town below. Known for its green spaces and sustainability, Ljubljana buzzed with life as cyclists and pedestrians filled the streets, exploring markets, art galleries, and cozy bistros. Whether sipping Slovenian wine or visiting the lively Central Market, Ljubljana’s charm left an unforgettable impression. Ljubljana, A Perfect Lunch Stop! After a relaxing walk, we headed to Manna Restaurant for lunch. Manna Restaurant is renowned for its blend of Slovenian flavors and modern gastronomy, all within a charming and inviting atmosphere. For more details about this restaurant and to explore our full culinary experience, Check out our Food Guide for Manna Restaurant.   Soak up the sun in Lake Bled! Lake Bled is a dreamy Slovenian gem cradled by lush forests and rugged peaks. Its emerald-green waters reflected the dramatic Julian Alps, with a tiny, picturesque island at its center crowned by the iconic Church of the Assumption. Rowboats glide across the serene lake with the sound of ferrying visitors who ring the church bell, a ritual believed to bring good luck. Overlooking the lake from a cliff is Bled Castle, an ancient fortress offering panoramic views that feel straight out of a storybook. Strolling the lakeside path or savoring a slice of Bled’s famous cream cake at a cozy café, visitors find themselves captivated by the lake’s tranquil beauty and fairytale allure. We hung out and soaked up the serene beauty of our surroundings before driving onward to Rovinj. 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