Mi Bella Mondo

    Cristy

    Journey to the Wild: First Impressions of Masai Mara

    Africa, Blog, Kenya /

    Journey to the Wild: First Impressions of Masai Mara “One cannot resist the lure of Africa.” -Rudyard Kipling We arrived safely after a 40-minute trip on a tiny propeller plane from Nairobi Wilson Airport to Masai Mara Oleikiombo Airport. The landing strip blends seamlessly into the natural surroundings with a sparse dirt runway. The plane touches down gently, stirring up a cloud of dust that quickly settles back onto the sun-baked earth. Stepping off the plane, the warm African breeze carries the scents of the savannah—a mix of earth, grass, and the distant hint of wildlife. Our guide was already waiting for us. He picked up our bags and took us to the truck. The safari car—a Land Cruiser equipped for the rugged terrain—stands ready to take us deeper into the savannah. As we loaded our bags and settled into the open-air truck, our guide started sharing stories and insights, setting the stage for our fantastic adventure. The thrill of our first safari trip was palpable. The first animal we spotted was a hyena on our way to the Base Camp Lodge. The drive to the lodge was an exciting preview of the wildlife that awaited us, from giraffes and zebras to springboks and hartebeests. It was about noon when we arrived at the Base Camp Lodge, and our guide told us he would be back at 4 p.m. to take us on our first game drive, promising more unexpected and thrilling encounters. Our Masai guide, Steve, arrived on time for our first game drive. Upon leaving the camp, a diverse array of wildlife, including hyenas, giraffes, gazelles, cape buffalo, and topi (exclusive to the Mara and Serengeti), immediately greeted us. We also spotted a Thompson’s gazelle, a warthog, a corybant, an Elan, and a lilac-breasted roller, Kenya’s national bird. Each sighting of these exquisite animals was a testament to the region’s rich biodiversity. What is special about the Masai Mara? The Masai Mara boasts a breathtaking tapestry of wild, rugged landscapes, friendly locals, and distinctive large and small wildlife. Renowned for the spectacular Great Migration, the Mara attracts 1.5 million wildebeests, along with hundreds of thousands of zebras and other herbivores, to its vast savannahs annually from July to October. This awe-inspiring event, considered one of the Seven New Wonders of the World, is a testament to the region’s rich biodiversity and the interconnectedness of its ecosystems. The beauty of the African landscape is truly inspiring. In the Masai Mara, black rhinos are the rarest of the African Big Five. Until recently, it was thought that the Mara only had the African Big Four. Spotting these elusive creatures added more anticipation to our safari experience. The Savannah came alive with a symphony of sounds. The air was filled with the melodious chirps of birds and wind blowing through the tall grass, adding to the sense of being truly in the wild. In the distance, the occasional grunt of a wildebeest or the bark of a zebra served as a reminder of the incredible wildlife that inhabited this land. Experiencing our first herd of elephants was an unforgettable experience. We were amazed by these beautiful animals’ sheer size and ease. We had six game drives between Masai Mara and the Naboisho Conservancy. In the first two games, we saw four of the Big Five, a term coined by big-game hunters to refer to the most challenging animals to hunt on foot. These include the lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and Cape buffalo. It was truly an unforgettable sight watching these majestic creatures! The Zebras Zebra: “There’s no limit to how much you’ll know, depending on how far beyond zebra you go.” Dr. Seuss Zebras are the most accessible animals to identify; seeing them is always a treat! Zebras graze peacefully, and their black and white stripes create a striking pattern against the golden grass. Occasionally, you may spot them roughhousing with each other. We came across a heartwarming scene that epitomized the beauty of motherhood in the wild. A tiny foal stood close to her mother, nestled within a small herd of zebras, seeking comfort and nourishment. The bond between mother and baby unfolded as we watched in quiet reverence. At that moment, the world around us faded into the background as we witnessed the timeless bond between mother and child, a bond that transcended species and spoke to the universal language of love. On the game drives, we must have seen hundreds of zebras and wildebeests in one place that looked like a mini-migration! The Giraffes Our first encounter with the inhabitants of the Masai Mara filled us with awe. A tower of giraffes, with their long, elegant necks reaching for the tender leaves of the acacia trees, epitomized the grace and elegance of African wildlife. Their gentle movements as they navigated the savannah were a testament to the harmony and beauty of life in the wild. Among the sea of giraffes, we once again spotted mother giraffes leaning down to bestow gentle kisses on their young calves and a baby giraffe sipping milk from its mother. We felt a profound sense of joy for the opportunity to bear witness to such extraordinary moments. The sight of giraffes engaging in their iconic pose never fails to mesmerize. With their long necks gracefully intertwined, they create a breathtaking tableau that speaks to the beauty and harmony of the natural world. It’s not just about physical proximity; it’s about connection and companionship. As we continue our safari through the Masai Mara, we carry the memory of giraffes in their iconic pose, a symbol of the profound connection that unites all living beings in the circle of life. More Lions We saw at least 40 lions, lionesses, and cubs from different parks, and they were all enchanting. Lions come out of the bush—first the lioness, then their cubs. We watched in breathless silence as a pride of lions lounged beneath the shade of a thorn tree, their golden coats shimmering in the sunlight

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    The Ultimate Safari: Comparing Stays at Masai Mara and Naboisho Conservancy

    Africa, Blog, Kenya /

    Masai Mara Reserve The Masai Mara Reserve is one of Africa’s most famous and rich wildlife regions. It is located in southwestern Kenya, bordering Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park. The Masai Mara Reserve is a public park; anyone can enter and tour it. Many tour operators offer safari tours; this is where my research on Kenyan safaris started. The Masai Mara is home to a kaleidoscope of wild and rocky landscapes, warm and hospitable Masai people, and a fantastic diversity of large and tiny animals. It is world-famous for hosting the dramatic Great Migration, which brings 1.5 million wildebeests to its expansive savannahs every July through October. The Mara also supports about 95 animal species and almost 550 bird species. The Mara is home to the African Big Five—lions, elephants, rhinoceroses, Cape buffalo, and leopards. The Masai Mara National Reserve is one of the few national reserves in Africa that is fortunate enough to host all of “The Big Five.” However, spotting rhinos and leopards can be as challenging as finding gold! The Masai Mara National Reserve is the “Home of the Big Cats” (lions, leopards, and cheetahs). It is famous for having the most significant number of big cats in East Africa and worldwide, delivering exceptional sightings and unrivaled cat encounters. Park Entrance Fee: Visitors pay park entrance fees to support conservation efforts and sustain the park’s ecosystem. As of January 1, 2024, the Masai Mara National Reserve has two different entry fee structures based on the travel season: January 1–June 30: Non-resident adults pay $100 per day, children ages 9–17 pay $50 per day, and students and citizens of Masai Mara pay different rates. July 1–December 31: Non-resident adults pay $200 per day, children ages 9–17 pay $50 per day, and students and citizens of Masai Mara pay different rates. Children aged eight and under receive free admission. Conservancy Private conservancies, such as the Naboisho Conservancy, are not just areas of land set aside for wildlife conservation. The Masai people own these exclusive havens, and local organizations or private businesses run them. Though smaller than the Masai Mara Reserve, these conservancies offer a more intimate and personalized safari experience, making you feel like a privileged guest in the heart of the wild. The Naboisho Conservancy consists of 50,000 acres of pristine wildlife territory and spectacular scenery in the Great Rift Valley. Situated within the greater Mara Region, it borders Mara National Reserve to the southwest, Olare Motorogi Conservancy to the west, and Ol Kinyei Conservancy to the east. The number of tourists at the Mara Naboisho Conservancy is limited—about 100 people at any given time, ensuring you’re not just another vehicle in a crowd. You might find yourself the only one around, enjoying unspoiled views of the wildlife. The Conservancy is home to one of Africa’s highest populations of lions. Their passionate and knowledgeable guides promise a memorable and thrilling time. The Conservancy supports land and wildlife conservation while generating wealth for Masai landowners. By visiting Mara Naboisho, you contribute to protecting the cultural heritage of the local Masai people and improving access to their vital services. Spanning 145 square kilometers, Mara Naboisho Conservancy is the second-largest Masai Mara region and has one of the highest wildlife concentrations in the region. Its rolling hills, riverine acacia woodlands, and sprawling grasslands host elephants, giraffes, wildebeests, and many lions. With only nine safari camps, it offers an exclusive safari that is free from crowds and provides a more authentic feel. Due to the limited number of accommodations, booking early is essential, especially during the peak travel season from July to October. Each camp and lodge offers unique qualities, ensuring a comfortable, satisfying, and exceptional safari experience. What are the differences between staying at Masai Mara Reserve and Naboisho Conservancy?   Access The Masai Mara Reserve is open to the public, meaning there are more tourists. Such activity positively affects the wildlife, as they are familiar with humans’ presence. The reserve accommodates both day and overnight visitors, guided and unguided. Guests staying at the conservatory can interact closely with the wildlife. For instance, at a big cat sighting in the Masai Mara Reserve, you might see 20 to 30 cars, and sometimes even more. Most of the time, you will only see three or four vehicles at a time in a private reserve. Private conservancies only let a certain number of people in each day, and park tourists are not allowed to stay there all day. During the day, people who remain in private conservancies can visit the reserve. However, this isn’t the case; only those residing in conservancies can access safaris. Game Drives The reserve has strict rules about where you can go and what you can do on a game drive. The Masai Mara Reserve restricts game drives to the main road only during daylight hours. Your guide must stay on the road and get closer to the animals. However, the reserve is the best place to see the famous river crossings of the Great Migration in July. Game Drive at Masai Mara National Reserve The Naboisho Conservancy permits guides to drive off-road, allowing visitors to get closer to the animals. There is a limit on the number of cars at each location. The scenery makes it easier to see the animals and enhances viewing enjoyment. Naboisho Conservancy Game Drive Night Drives While the Reserve prohibits night drives, private conservancies like Naboisho permit them. Every safari-goer should have the exciting encounter of seeing nighttime animals like leopards prowling at night at least once. On our night game drive, we saw an unforgettable leopard! Walking Safaris Only private conservancies, not the Masai Mara Reserve, allow walking safaris. Exploring the bush on foot offers a new perspective and lets you learn about the smaller creatures and plants often overlooked during game drives. Accommodations The Masai Mara Reserve has various properties, from camps and lodges to beautiful luxury properties. Accommodations in private conservancies offer a more luxurious and personalized feel. These can

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    Sossusvlei: Journey to the Heart of the Namib Desert

    Africa, Blog, Namibia /

    Sossusvlei: Journey to the Heart of the Namib Desert Some places defy description through mere words or pictures. Sossusvlei is one such place. I could post hundreds of photos of our time in Sossusvlei, but they would not accurately depict the mesmerizing landscapes we saw with our eyes. No Nat Geo programs or pictures can compare to the sheer beauty of this place. As the Jimny pulled up to the entrance of Sossusvlei, the towering dunes stood as a majestic reminder of Namibia’s timeless desert landscapes. Filled with anticipation, we drove to Sossusvlei at 4 a.m. the following day, before the park opened. Sossusvlei is a 40-minute drive from Sesriem. The park gate opens at 6 a.m., but if you stay inside, you can enter the secondary gate an hour before the main entrance opens. Watching the sunrise above the blood-red dunes of Sossusvlei is one of the highlights of our Namibian adventure. Sossusvlei is a place where Namibia’s desert’s vastness is overwhelming and achingly beautiful. It is a hyperbole of nature—one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen. I can’t possibly do justice to the Namib Desert’s epic scenery. It’s a sight that demands to be seen with one’s own eyes. The Namib-Naukluft Park in Namibia is home to the world’s oldest desert. In the heart of Namib-Naukluft Park lies Sossusvlei, a photogenic clay pan surrounded by some of the tallest dunes in the world. Encompassing nearly 50,000 square kilometers of pristine wilderness, the park boasts some of Africa’s most stunning scenery, making it a remarkable desert landscape. The dunes are also around 1,312 feet high, almost as high as the Empire State Building. The best times to explore the dunes are in the morning or late afternoon when the crowds are thin, the colors intensify, and the heat is more bearable. Be sure to take enough water, as it gets scorching hot, and the walk can be challenging. Sometimes, it feels like the dunes belong solely to you, inviting exploration and reflection. Ascending the 325-meter orange dunes offers a surreal experience, providing panoramic views reminiscent of the Martian landscape. Adjacent to Big Daddy is Deadvlei, which captivates with its cracked clay pan and the remnants of Namibia’s desert-adapted Camelthorn Trees. This surreal landscape, formed from the shifting sands and dry climate, offers a glimpse into the ever-changing nature of the desert. The skeletons of the trees are said to have died some 600 to 700 years ago and are now found to be black because of the scorching sun. The trees are dead because the dunes blocked the flooded waters of the Tsauchab River, but they did not decompose due to the dry climate. The red dunes in the area are thousands of years old, and the land has barely rusted.  “The primary environmental threats the area is experiencing are the low amount of water and the arid and humid climate caused by the scorching heat. The white clay pan in Deadvlei is now turning into a concrete floor, and the photographers posing for photographs in the area, especially the trees, need to be extra cautious because the trees are nearly dead.” – WorldAtlas.com Big Daddy, the world’s tallest dune, lies just behind Deadvlei. Soaring 325 meters above the surrounding landscape, it is one of Namibia’s most popular hiking destinations.  Elim Dune is located 5 kilometers inside the park gate and is easily accessible. It’s partially covered in vegetation, making it more distinct from other dunes. It’s a perfect location for sunrise, when you can watch the daybreak over Sesriem and the mountains to the east. For those with time to spare, Sesriem Canyon is worth a visit. The Tschaub River shaped it over millions of years, and it’s one of the few places in the area with year-round water. The mighty Tsauchab River carved a narrow gorge millions of years ago, and its towering sandstone walls offer relief from the scorching sun. It’s located 4.5 km within the national park gates, on the left, and you can park and walk through the canyon. Make sure you lock your car. Please beware of the resident baboons, who eagerly await unsuspecting visitors to raid their vehicles for food.  Dune 45 is one of the most photographed dunes in the world, known for its stunning views of the parched earth. Despite not being the tallest dune in Sossusvlei, it attracts many tourists due to its proximity to the road, relatively gentle slope, and breathtaking vistas. We returned to this dune to watch the sunset. Located 45 kilometers from the Sesriem gate, Dune 45 provided a mesmerizing experience, even though the afternoon was a bit hazy. We stayed until sunset before returning to the campsite, only to realize we had forgotten that the Sesriem gate closed at 7:30 PM. We raced back, unsure of what would happen if we missed the closing time, and arrived at the gate just in time at 7:29 PM. The Jimny did it! Sossusvlei isn’t merely a destination; it’s an unforgettable journey through one of the world’s most extraordinary landscapes, where nature’s grandeur reigns supreme! Author: CristyPhoto Credit: Nathan Latest Post All Posts Blog The Maha Kumbh Mela: A Journey of Faith and Endurance Read More The Maha Kumbh Mela Day 1: Immersed in the Sea of Humanity Read More The Maha Kumbh Mela Day 2: Our Journey Beyond the Sangam Read More The Maha Kumbh Mela Day 2: A Sacred Dip and A Holy Parade Read More Serendipity in Jaipur: A Journey Back in Time Read More Jaipur: A City of Temples, Thalis, and Timeless Chaos Read More Savoring Jaipur: The Ultimate Rajasthani Thali Experience Read More Daily Turmoil: The Unchanging, Timeless Chaos of Jaipur Read More When Plans Fall Apart: Embracing the Unknown in India Read More

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    Solitaire’s Mystique: A Fascinating Drive from Swakopmund to Sesriem

    Africa, Blog, Namibia /

    Solitaire’s Mystique: A Fascinating Drive from Swakopmund to Sesriem The drive from Swakopmund to Sesriem along the gravel road unfolds like a cinematic odyssey, revealing the raw beauty of Namibia’s hinterlands. The transition from the coastal haven of Swakopmund to the heart of the Namib Desert is a visual masterpiece, and each kilometer traversed introduces another chapter to our Namibia story.  As the Jimny’s wheels kiss the gravel, the coastal breeze of Swakopmund gradually yields to the barren embrace of the Namib Desert. The gravel road stretches ahead, a sinuous ribbon weaving through an otherworldly landscape of rolling hills and vast horizons. The colors are more intense, painting the surroundings in hues of burnt sienna, ochre, and dusty gold. As we continue the drive, the ever-changing panorama includes occasional encounters with gemsboks, antelopes, and springboks gracefully navigating the arid terrain. Ancient, weathered mountains stand as silent sentinels, their rugged peaks mirroring the resilience of the desert itself.  Stopping in Solitaire  Solitaire, a small town in the heart of the Namib Desert, exudes a quirky and nostalgic charm, creating a captivating oasis in the arid expanse.  As we approach Solitaire, the landscape shifts, revealing the iconic red dunes in the distance. The first sign of Solitaire emerges like a mirage: a collection of weathered cars, vibrant desert flowers, and the iconic red-and-white gas station.  The atmosphere transports us to a bygone era as we arrive at Solitaire. Rusted cars dot the desert landscape, reminiscent of America’s Route 66. The solitary petrol station, a beacon in the vastness, serves as a stop for fuel and whimsical photographs. The locals, known for their warm hospitality, share a few laughs, leaving an enduring mark on our visit. We quickly stopped at Solitaire for gas, lunch, and an apple pie to reach our next destination. As we left Solitaire and resumed our drive to Sesriem, the memories of this desert lingered, adding a touch of anticipation of what awaited us at the world-famous dunes. Author: CristyPhoto Credit: Nathan Latest Post All Posts Blog The Maha Kumbh Mela: A Journey of Faith and Endurance Read More The Maha Kumbh Mela Day 1: Immersed in the Sea of Humanity Read More The Maha Kumbh Mela Day 2: Our Journey Beyond the Sangam Read More The Maha Kumbh Mela Day 2: A Sacred Dip and A Holy Parade Read More Serendipity in Jaipur: A Journey Back in Time Read More Jaipur: A City of Temples, Thalis, and Timeless Chaos Read More Savoring Jaipur: The Ultimate Rajasthani Thali Experience Read More Daily Turmoil: The Unchanging, Timeless Chaos of Jaipur Read More When Plans Fall Apart: Embracing the Unknown in India Read More

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    Free Things to do in San Francisco – Lands End Trail

    Blog, Destination, San Francisco /

    Free Things to do in San Francisco – Lands End Trail One of the many things I love about living in San Francisco is the many excellent hiking and walking trails throughout the city. Since getting rid of my car many years ago, I have been doing my urban walks and exploring different areas of San Francisco. As a native San Franciscan, one of my favorite hiking trails is the Lands End Trail.  At the northwestern corner of San Francisco, the Lands End Trail explores the historic Sutro Baths and offers a brilliant view of the Pacific Ocean. This is the wildest, rockiest corner of San Francisco. Shipwrecks and a history of landslides litter this corner. At the tip of Land’s End is Point Lobos, named by the Spanish for its many lobos marinos (sea wolves), as the barks of those sea lions, as they are called today, drifted up from the rocks below. The trails wind their way around rocky cliffs above the ocean, moving through shady stands of cypress and eucalyptus, offering 30-mile views up and down the California coast and emerging onto fantastic views of the shore, headlands, and the Golden Gate Bridge. Despite the terrain, this section of the Coastal Trail was once a railroad bed, and the adjacent street, El Camino del Mar, extended through Lands End. The two roads led to the Cliff House, Sutro Baths, and Ocean Beach. The hike itself is moderate, and it is an excellent walk for people of all ages. I have seen older adults, children, families, dog walkers, runners, and joggers using this trail. If you are looking for a more challenging hike, this hike may not be right for you. Although the hike is pretty easy, there are many stairs on the trail, so if you have bad knees or hips, this trail may not be the best for you.  I have been on this trail for years, and it can sometimes get crowded. I visited the Lands End Trail a couple of weeks ago, and while I noticed people present, it didn’t feel crowded. Most everyone wore a mask and respected other people’s spaces. Details 4 miles 300–500 feet of elevation if you take the offshoots Location: 680 Point Lobos Ave., San Francisco, CA 94121 Getting There The trail is accessible from the parking lot at the end of Geary Avenue. There are two main parking lots here, one near the Sutro Baths and another by the memorial. Choose the former if you want to see the baths and do the whole trail; choose the latter if you want a wonderful view of the bridge and have limited time. Note that these parking lots can get busy on the weekends. Tips & Highlights Contact for more information: Lands End Lookout (415) 426-5240 When hiking in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, stay on trails and keep your distance from cliffs. Walk north along the city’s edge—and the continent—on the Coastal Trail. Scan San Francisco from the Legion of Honor overlook and return via the El Camino Del Mar Trail. Check out the memorial to the USS San Francisco—a WWII cruiser that sustained 45 hits and 25 fires during the Battle of Guadalcanal in 1942—and the newly improved adjacent overlook. The West Fort Miley batteries offer a grassy picnic area among three turn-of-the-century gun emplacements. Author & Photo Credit: Jojo Latest Post All Posts Blog The Maha Kumbh Mela: A Journey of Faith and Endurance Read More The Maha Kumbh Mela Day 1: Immersed in the Sea of Humanity Read More The Maha Kumbh Mela Day 2: Our Journey Beyond the Sangam Read More The Maha Kumbh Mela Day 2: A Sacred Dip and A Holy Parade Read More Serendipity in Jaipur: A Journey Back in Time Read More Jaipur: A City of Temples, Thalis, and Timeless Chaos Read More Savoring Jaipur: The Ultimate Rajasthani Thali Experience Read More Daily Turmoil: The Unchanging, Timeless Chaos of Jaipur Read More When Plans Fall Apart: Embracing the Unknown in India Read More

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    Timeless Douro: Portugal’s Heritage in the Heart of Wine Country

    Blog, Europe, Portugal /

    Timeless Douro: Portugal’s Heritage in the Heart of Wine Country Certain places captivate you, transporting you to a different era and erasing the outside world’s existence. Portugal’s Douro Valley is one of those dreamlike little bubbles. Nestled in northern Portugal, just a 90-minute drive from the bustling city of Porto, the Douro Valley greets you with sweeping vistas and rolling hills covered in terraced vineyards, all embraced by a silvery river winding its way through the landscape. This region immerses you in a centuries-old wine-making culture. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Douro Valley is the oldest demarcated wine region in the world, with its boundaries set in 1756. While it may not be as famous as Bordeaux or Champagne, wine has been crafted here since the 3rd or 4th century AD.  Beyond its vineyards, the Douro Valley is also rich in history. Scattered throughout its villages, you’ll find remnants of Iron Age settlements, Roman bridges, Romanesque churches, Cistercian monasteries, and 17th-century palaces.   Getting to the Douro Valley from Porto   Douro by Train  Portugal’s most scenic train ride takes you along the Douro Valley from Porto (Portugal’s second city) to Régua, Pinhão, and Pocinho. If you’re a fan of train travel, experiencing the journey along the Douro River, much like in the early 20th century, is an unmissable experience. This nostalgic trip features steam and diesel carriages and engines that travel at 30 km/h, preserving the memory of a time when they connected towns and delivered the famous Port Wine. The train is an inexpensive way to get from Porto to the Douro Valley. However, train travel will not take you past Pinhão, which is located deep in the Douro Valley and is considered the most beautiful part of the region.  You can follow the river on the Douro Line between Régua and Tua. Régua station was the region’s most important, while Pinhão station is one of the country’s most beautiful, with its tiled façades. Alternatively, you can travel the Douro Line by regular train from Porto or combine a train and boat program for a complementary experience. The cost for a ticket from Porto to Pocinho is around €14 each way, and Porto to Régua is about €10 each way. These are fixed-price tickets with unlimited availability, ensuring they cannot sell out. You can buy tickets at www.cp.pt (in €) or Omio.com (in €, £, or $) and print them out or show them on your phone, but as there are no reservations, you may as well buy them at the station on the day. Which side of the train should you sit on? The river is on the right-hand side, going east from Porto through Tua to just before Ferradosa, then on the left to Pocinho. If the train isn’t crowded, you can switch seats at Ferradosa.  Three train stations are available in the Douro Valley: Peso da Régua, 2 hours from Porto Pinhão, 2h20 from Porto  Pocinho, 3h30 from Porto Douro by Boat  Departing from the quay at Vila Nova de Gaia, you can embark on a boat trip up the Douro River to Barca de Alva, the duration of which depends on how far you wish to travel. Alternatively, you can start from another location, like Régua, and combine boat and train. You can sleep on the ship or stay in quintas or manor houses near the river, immersing yourself in the Portuguese tradition of hospitality. The tour features a complete program with visits to regional landmarks, themed meals, and wine tastings. The beautiful, terraced slopes of the Douro Valley, covered in vines, begin near Barqueiros and extend to Barca de Alva, offering one of the most striking man-made rural landscapes. Until the late 19th century, the river was the central access route inland and the primary means of transporting produce from the distant interior. Navigation was challenging and risky, with the Rabelo boat being the only vessel capable of crossing the natural obstacles. The sturdiness and expertise of the boatmen made it possible to navigate the river and carry the great wine barrels. These barrels were never wholly filled so that they could float in the event of an accident. River Cruise Porto-Régua: You will train from São Bento, in the Porto train station, to Régua, and then, from Régua, you will take a boat ride back to Porto. Lunch is served. The estimated time of arrival in Porto is 18h.  Porto-Pinhão: You will take the boat cruise from Cais de Estiva, in Porto, to Pinhão. Make sure you visit the Azurejo tiles at the local train station; they are beautiful! Afterward, you will take a bus back to Porto, arriving around 21 h. Douro by Bus This option is the least favored because it offers no advantages for reaching the Douro Valley unless train tickets are sold out. The cost is neither cheaper nor takes less time than a train ride. Several companies offer this connection (Porto-Régua): Rodonorte and Rede Expressos. Rodonorte’s bus from Porto to the Douro Valley departs every seven hours and lasts 14 hours. Rede Expresso’s first bus from Porto departs every 10 h, and the last at 18 h; a ticket costs 9.50€ one-way. Douro by Car This drive is one of the world’s best for road trip lovers. Renting a car is your best option if you are looking for freedom and flexibility. We decided to go this route and picked up the rental car in Porto through Europcar. The positive news was that my 22-year-old son could drive a rental car in Portugal, and I enjoyed the ride! Driving through the Douro Valley was an excellent way to enjoy stunning landscapes, stop at charming villages, indulge in delicious wine tasting, and try the local cuisine. Please remember to have a designated driver afterward if you want to go wine tasting.  Having a car is an excellent way to explore the viewpoints of the river and its surroundings. Be prepared for constant ups and downs on narrow,

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    Aurora Nights: The Endless Dance of the Northern Lights

    Blog, North America /

    Aurora Nights: The Endless Dance of the Northern Lights The northern lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are the light of dawn. The term is derived from Aurora, the goddess of dawn, and Boreas, the northern wind personified. The northern lights appear when the sun’s highly charged solar wind particles collide with air molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere, transferring their energy into light. This occurs around the Polar Regions, where those magnetic fields converge. These magnetic fields create auroral ovals around our planet’s top and bottom, which move and distort as the Earth rotates and solar flare activity increases. They usually occur between 60 and 75 degrees of latitude, covering northern parts of Canada, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Alaska, Russia, and Iceland. Fairbanks, Alaska, is nearby, and it’s cheap for West Coasters to see the Northern Lights. While Norway offers a romantic allure, with Tromso as a premier spot for aurora viewing, Fairbanks sits within the Northern Lights aurora oval, offering a budget-friendly opportunity to witness nature’s stunning light display. According to Space.com, “The next 4 to 5 years will be the best time to see the northern lights this solar cycle. With a promising aurora forecast for the coming years, now is the best time to plan your aurora sightseeing trip.” Initially, our plans for our Fairbanks trip were a long weekend getaway, giving us two chances to catch a glimpse of the Aurora. Of course, there are no guarantees when encountering Mother Nature’s wonders. Amidst my preparations, I stumbled upon a wealth of knowledge embodied in one individual—Amy, the Aurora Borealis Notifications Group curator on Facebook. Despite my persistent inquiries for assurances, her response remained consistent: with clear skies, no light pollution, and a stay for at least five days in Fairbanks, the odds of witnessing the Aurora are greatly enhanced. We chased her at night and slept most of the day! While Fairbanks offers attractions such as the ice sculptures in March, visitors can also drive to North Pole, Alaska, to visit the Christmas store that is open year-round or explore downtown. There are a few excellent places to eat, but little to do. Other travelers may have different interests, such as hiking. It was just too cold for us.  I recommend staying for five days in Fairbanks to increase your chances of seeing the Northern Lights.    Here’s what a 5-day trip to Fairbanks in March looks like.     Day 1: Most flights land either late at night or early in the morning. Ours arrived at 1 a.m. We stayed at Pike’s Waterfront Lodge, which offers airport shuttle services. By 1:30 AM, we were at the hotel. Upon arrival, we heard people exclaiming and running outside, “She’s out there!” Hastily leaving our luggage at the front desk, we dashed outside. It was a mind-blowing moment to witness her presence without any effort on our part. The Aurora dance continued for a while before we realized it was time to check in and catch some sleep. It was already 3:00 in the morning. Her majesty welcomed us; fortunately, we didn’t have to venture far.    Day 2: We arranged a photography tour with Aaron of Fairbanks Aurora Tour the following evening. While witnessing the Northern Lights is never guaranteed, Aaron assured us he’d try to locate them. Upon picking us up, he warned us we might need to venture far due to cloudy conditions around Fairbanks. He continues to check the weather updates on his phone while driving to our destination. We arrived at our first and second locations, but after discovering it would be cloudy, we moved on. He was an exceptional guide, with knowledge and enthusiasm for the Aurora.  Eventually, we found ourselves seemingly in the middle of nowhere, on the riverbank of the Nenana area. At -10 degrees, the biting cold numbed us, literally and figuratively. The area had fresh snow, so you must be careful not to wander, as you might fall. Well, that was me! I walked and fell! We found a spot, and most group members set up their photo gear, preparing for the Aurora. We had to get a new tripod earlier that day, as ours froze and broke last night while taking photos of the Aurora out in the cold. My son, Nathan, was brave enough to be out in the cold, setting up his new tripod, hoping it would not freeze and break again. He patiently waited in the cold and was ready to shoot when she came out. It was a very long wait. Thankfully, Aaron’s van had reliable heating that warmed some of us. He diligently monitored the weather conditions as we patiently waited for the appearance of the Aurora.  It was 1:30 a.m., and after two hours of anticipation, the Aurora Borealis graced us with her majestic presence, dancing brilliantly before our eyes. We stayed at the riverbank until 4 AM and returned to the hotel at 5:30 AM. We continued to see her on our way back, and she was also visible at the hotel. We were excited and continued to wander around the hotel’s waterfront and gaze at the beautiful Aurora. We can’t get enough!  Although the event was a photography tour, half the people, including me, did not carry big cameras and lenses. Half of the people had their iPhones. This was a group of 10 people in a small van. Everyone coexisted peacefully and complied with the established rules. They also avoided turning on their phone flashlights to prevent light pollution and help adjust their eyes to the dark. Aaron also only used a red light, which is best for changing the eyes to night vision.   Day 3: We reserved two spots with Alaska Aurora Adventure for an Aurora viewing. Heather, the owner, graciously fetched us from our hotel and whisked us to the North Pole. They are a full-fledged tour operator with cozy cabins where you can hunker down for prime Aurora viewing. You can rent a cabin for a

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    The Best Time to Go: Choosing Your Perfect Travel Season

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    The Best Time to Go: Choosing Your Perfect Travel Season Some people have the flexibility in their jobs and lifestyles to choose the perfect time to take their vacations, while others have less control over their schedules. There is no ideal time to travel; the best time is when you’re ready to take that trip! Whether you’ve made a sudden decision or have been planning for years, the world awaits you once you’re ready. Fortunately, our beautiful world is open to visitors all year round, and each season presents its unique atmosphere and experiences. The travel industry divides the year into three distinct seasons: peak season, shoulder season, and off-season. Each period has its advantages and disadvantages. Regardless of when you decide to visit, the world is always lively with people, offering ample opportunities to immerse yourself in the culture and embark on new adventures. Peak Season Traveling during peak season, when popular destinations are bustling and prices are at their peak, is an adventure. This is when the weather is usually at its best, and many cities and towns host their most significant festivals, concerts, and events, adding a vibrant touch to your travel experience.  Pros: The best weather conditions usually align with peak season in most destinations, making them ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, sightseeing, and beach visits. Many cities and towns host their most significant festivals, concerts, and events. Immersing yourself in local culture and traditions can enhance your travel experience. Peak season often brings longer daylight hours, giving you more time to explore and enjoy your chosen destination. Many attractions and services operate at their fullest, offering visitors the complete experience, including museums, special tours, performances, and seasonal menus. With more travelers and locals out and about, there are more opportunities for social interaction and meeting new people. Peak season presents ample chances to make connections, whether you’re exploring a big city or at the beach. Peak season often brings a vibrant nightlife scene, with clubs, bars, and restaurants buzzing with activity late into the evening. Cons: Popular destinations can become crowded, making it necessary to book accommodations and attractions well in advance. Prices increase because of the heightened demand for travel and accommodation during peak season.  Planning is essential for securing reservations and ensuring you can get the most out of your trip. Traveling during peak season can be incredibly rewarding. I recall our visit to Rome in the summer. Despite the heat, the city was pulsating with energy, and there were countless exciting events and activities. With careful planning and realistic expectations, you can create unforgettable memories and truly experience the essence of the places you visit. Shoulder Season Stepping into the shoulder season, between the busy peak season and the quieter off-season, is like entering a peaceful oasis. The pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and affordable prices create a serene atmosphere, perfect for a relaxed and intimate travel experience.  Shoulder season typically features pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploring outdoor and indoor attractions comfortably. As tourist numbers decrease after peak season, you’ll encounter fewer crowds at popular attractions, allowing for a more relaxed and intimate experience. With demand lower than during peak season, accommodation and airfare prices are more affordable, helping you save on travel expenses. There will be greater availability for hotels, restaurants, and activities, giving you more flexibility in planning your itinerary and making reservations. Shoulder season often coincides with lesser-known local events and festivals that offer an authentic taste of the destination’s culture. In some regions, shoulder season aligns with seasonal transitions such as autumn foliage or spring blooms, offering stunning natural scenery and photo opportunities. Traveling during the shoulder season allows you to experience a calmer and more budget-friendly destination. I remember when I visited Paris during this time, the weather was perfect for outdoor activities, and I didn’t have to worry about long queues or crowded attractions. I was able to enjoy a unique, less-crowded travel experience and immerse myself in the local culture. Off-Season Traveling during the off-season, typically when tourist numbers are at their lowest, offers many advantages for those seeking a different travel experience. While some destinations may have cooler or wetter weather or fewer daylight hours during this time, there are numerous benefits to embracing off-season travel. Off-season brings lower demand, often resulting in savings in airfare, accommodations, and attractions. Popular destinations become much quieter during the off-season, allowing you to explore landmarks and attractions at your pace. Traveling during the off-season can offer the chance to experience a destination from a different perspective, often with seasonal activities such as winter sports or holiday markets. With fewer tourists, you’ll have greater chances to engage with locals and experience the genuine facets of a destination. The lower demand for travel during this time of year means you have even more flexibility in planning your itinerary and securing reservations, often on shorter notice. Traveling in the off-season can offer a calmer and more tranquil environment, perfect for those seeking relaxation and a break from the crowds. Traveling during the off-season presents different challenges, such as potential changes in weather and limited availability for certain outdoor activities. However, it can also be a rewarding way to explore new places, offering a quieter, more affordable, and often more authentic experience. You can make the most of your off-season travels by planning and being open to adventures. Note: My family traveled to Kenya for a safari during the off-season. This is the only time we can travel due to school and work schedules. I was told by the companies I contacted and the websites I visited that it is the rainy season and that seeing the animals is not guaranteed. The animals don’t look for food when there’s plenty of water. What transpired during this trip was truly remarkable. It only rained for one day, and it was our travel day! During our game drives, there were fewer people and more room for us to explore. We saw the Big 5 and many animals throughout the different parks. Our

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    Travel Insurance 101: Essential Tips for Peace of Mind

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    Travel Insurance 101: Essential Tips for Peace of Mind   Ensuring your trip with travel insurance is not just a beneficial idea; it’s a source of peace of mind. A comprehensive trip insurance policy acts as a safety net, protecting your nonrefundable, prepaid plans—such as flights, hotel stays, and excursions—if your trip is canceled for a covered reason. If you’ve already paid for something and can’t get a refund, travel insurance can help you recover those costs. Travel insurance is a wise investment, but it’s not always required. It’s about having the flexibility to choose. For instance, you may not need additional coverage if you travel domestically and have comprehensive health insurance. Similarly, travel insurance might not be worth the cost if you’re booking a last-minute trip and can easily change or cancel your plans. Understanding your scenarios can help you save your hard-earned cash and feel empowered in your travel decisions. Whether you need to purchase travel insurance depends on your specific circumstances. Travel insurance is an excellent way to safeguard the money you’ve invested in your vacation. However, it’s important to note that travel insurance is not a universally applicable solution. You can select the coverage level that best meets your needs, providing peace of mind without exceeding your budget. Understanding your circumstances is essential to making an informed decision. A comprehensive travel insurance plan safeguards your nonrefundable reservations, including prepaid excursions, flights, and accommodations. However, if your trip does not involve any nonrefundable bookings, travel insurance may not be necessary. International travel medical insurance policies typically include emergency medical expenses such as medical treatment, an ambulance, hospital stays, surgeries, doctor visits, and prescription medications. In the worst-case scenario, it will also cover an emergency evacuation. The emergency evacuation benefit is significant in extreme situations where you need to be transported back to your home country for medical treatment that is not available locally. Most domestic medical insurance policies do not cover medical expenses incurred outside the U.S. If you want medical coverage during an international vacation, purchasing a separate travel medical insurance policy is a viable option. International trips. Consider this: You’re on a two-week trip to Nepal to hike the Annapurna Circuit and then wrap up your journey in India. An unforeseen injury, such as altitude sickness, could require urgent medical attention and even force you to return home earlier than planned. In such scenarios, comprehensive travel insurance, which includes trip interruption and emergency medical coverage, becomes essential. For those who enjoy thrilling adventures, if your travel itinerary includes exciting activities like skydiving, mountain biking, scuba diving, or bungee jumping, opting for a plan that covers adventure sports is a wise choice. Additionally, if your trip involves carrying valuable items such as expensive jewelry, sports equipment, or tech gadgets, it’s prudent to invest in travel insurance for added protection. These are just a few examples of the types of things and activities that travel insurance can cover. Here are two scenarios when travel insurance is a fantastic idea. True stories! Scenario 1: A friend of mine recently traveled to Central America for a hiking trip. This group of travelers consists of experienced hikers who are physically fit and have explored extreme trails worldwide. During one of their hikes, the friend unfortunately fell and suffered a hip fracture. She was hospitalized immediately for urgent medical attention and was later airlifted back to the United States for surgery. She faced a staggering out-of-pocket expense of approximately $40,000 without travel insurance. This situation illustrates the value of having travel insurance, particularly for those engaging in adventurous activities in foreign countries, as it can offer essential financial support in case of unforeseen injuries or emergencies. Scenario 2: Nathan and I were lucky to survive a car accident while traveling in Cape Town, South Africa. Our rental car overturned on the way back to the hotel, a sudden and unexpected event. We were grateful no one was hurt, but the two vehicles were totaled. Our car accident in Cape Town, South Africa, highlighted the value of our experience with travel insurance. We were reassured and felt secure knowing that our medical expenses were covered and that we didn’t have to worry about the financial implications of the accident. This incident reaffirmed the value of travel insurance in providing peace of mind during unforeseen circumstances when traveling abroad. Another thing to note is that buying insurance when renting a car is a fantastic idea! Advantages of Travel Insurance: Trip Cancellation Coverage: Travel plans can change unexpectedly for various reasons, such as illness, natural disasters, or emergencies. Travel insurance can reimburse you for prepaid, nonrefundable expenses if you must cancel your trip for a covered reason. Emergency Medical Expenses: If you fall ill or get injured while traveling, especially in a foreign country where healthcare costs can be high, travel insurance can cover your medical expenses, including hospital stays, surgeries, and medications. Medical Evacuation and Repatriation: In a severe medical emergency with inadequate local medical facilities, travel insurance can cover the cost of medically necessary evacuation to the nearest adequate medical facility or repatriation to your home country. Lost or Delayed Baggage: Travel insurance can cover lost, stolen, or delayed baggage, helping you recover the cost of essential items or compensate for the inconvenience. Travel Delay or Interruption: If your trip is delayed or interrupted due to severe weather, natural disasters, or transportation strikes, travel insurance can reimburse you for additional expenses, such as accommodation, meals, and transportation. Emergency Assistance Services: Many travel insurance plans offer 24/7 emergency assistance services, providing access to a helpline for medical referrals, travel assistance, legal assistance, and other emergency support while traveling. Coverage for Adventure Activities: If you plan to engage in adventurous or high-risk activities such as skiing, scuba diving, or mountain climbing, travel insurance can cover potential injuries or accidents related to these activities. Financial Protection for Travel Investment: Travel can involve significant financial investments in flights, accommodations, tours, and activities. Travel insurance helps

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    Essential Travel Tips: How to Plan the Perfect Itinerary

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    Essential Travel Tips: How to Plan the Perfect Itinerary Although it may initially sound daunting to the inexperienced, creating a day-by-day itinerary for a trip is a fulfilling task. This process, which I find very enjoyable, allows you to research the details of your destination, transforming your travel wish list into a tangible plan. It’s a type of passive travel that prepares you for genuine adventures, providing you with a deep sense of achievement and autonomy over your travel arrangements.  A well-structured plan is not a constraint but a tool that enhances your travel experience. Before going on a trip, I meticulously plan each day, which I find pleasurable and reassuring. This approach allows you to be flexible and adjust as needed while providing you with a clear understanding of how any changes impact the rest of the trip. An itinerary is not a rigid schedule; it’s a roadmap that allows you to be spontaneous and confident as you navigate unforeseen disruptions.  While crafting your itinerary, it’s crucial to remember the need for flexibility. Many factors, such as weather, crowds, geography, timing, and personal preferences, will inevitably influence your plans. Whether you crave new experiences or prefer to get lost and wander in a place for a few days, it’s essential to be adaptable. This attitude will help you enjoy your trip and adapt to any changes. Before your trip, consider learning about your destination’s local customs, traditions, and etiquette to handle culture shock. This way, you can avoid unintentional cultural faux pas and feel more comfortable and respectful during your visit. Itinerary Considerations: When planning a trip itinerary, consider the weather, culture shock, health needs, fatigue, public holidays, and local festivals to enhance your travel experience.  Make a logical transatlantic flight plan.  If your trip covers a large area, flying into one airport and departing from another is always a good idea. This strategy can save time and money by avoiding a round-trip return to your starting point, streamlining your plans, and reducing unnecessary travel time and costs. For example, if you’re planning to visit multiple European countries, flying into one city and departing from another is more efficient than backtracking to your original destination. This way, you can maximize your time and spend less on transportation. During our recent trip to Africa, I originally planned to fly from Nairobi, Kenya, to Windhoek, Namibia. But with no direct flights available, I would have lost a day in transit with several layovers. By exploring different flight options, I chose to fly from Nairobi to Cape Town instead, saving time and money. This approach reduced the hassle and expense of traveling to our next destination. Match your destination with your interests.  Whether you’re a fan of Renaissance art, a lover of big-city vibes, an avid hiker, or a shopping enthusiast, there is always a perfect destination. The key is choosing places that resonate with you and sparking excitement in your travel plans. Your trip should reflect your passions and interests, making it all the more memorable and enjoyable. Plan for (or around) festivals. Many countries host festivals worth planning a trip for. Want to run with the bulls in Pamplona? Celebrate Diwali in India—Experience Taiwan’s Lantern Festival. Or perhaps join the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro? Our beautiful world offers many vibrant festivals yearly, from massive city celebrations to tranquil, scenic traditions. Experienced travelers know to look for festivals that can create unique, unforgettable experiences, good and bad. To find the best festivals, consider using travel guides, local tourism websites, and social media platforms to stay updated on upcoming events and plan your trip accordingly. Similarly, watch out for public holidays that could lead to closures or limited options for dining, which can be avoided with careful planning. We spent Christmas in Seville, Spain, when the kids were young. Most restaurants were closed on Christmas Day, and we only found a few open tourist spots, meaning a hefty price tag for only mediocre quality. To handle public holidays, consider checking the local holiday calendar of your destination and planning your activities and meals accordingly. This way, you can avoid any inconvenience and make the most of your trip. Consider your mode(s) of transportation. As you plan your itinerary, I’d like you to please consider how you will navigate your travels. Are you on a road trip? Check rental cars and driving times to ensure each leg of the journey is realistic. If taking the train, verify train schedules and plan your route. Avoid booking until you know the schedule and timing and have enough time to travel from point A to point B. Always be sure to check local public transit options, too.  Minimize one-night stays. Even the fastest itineraries should include two-night stays. An early morning drive or train ride can help you settle into a town for two nights, giving you a full day to explore without interruption. Depending on the distance, using one town as a home base for day trips is more time-efficient than frequently changing locations and hotels. Ensure your itinerary allows for some flexibility. Be cautious not to overload your schedule, as this is a common pitfall that I sometimes fall into. Daily errands, work-related tasks, travel hiccups, and planning missteps can warrant allowing about a day of flexibility per week in your itinerary. Plan a “downtime from your vacation” in the middle for extended trips. Most people benefit from a few days in a spot without feeling pressure to visit museums or go on tours. A stop in the mountains or on an island, a friendly rural town, or even staying with a friend can refresh your enthusiasm for travel. Assume you will return. Don’t stress about not seeing everything—savor the moment. The memories you create will stay with you longer than taking too many photos on a hurried tour.  Your Best Itinerary in Seven Steps: Choosing between travel destinations can be like being a kid in a candy shop—there are so many tempting options, but trying to experience them all

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